Selenium 代码打开 Chrome 浏览器并转到 URL 但不输入用户 ID 和密码等答案

【问题标题】：Selenium code opens the Chrome Browser and goes to the URL but does not type the UserID and Password and so onSelenium 代码打开 Chrome 浏览器并转到 URL 但不输入用户 ID 和密码等
【发布时间】：2020-04-21 13:02:07
【问题描述】：

我是 Selenium Webdriver 与 Cucumber 集成的新手，我无法成功登录。

这是我的功能文件：

Feature: Validate user can login successfully

@tag
    Scenario: Successful login
        Given User is on the Login screen
        When User enters UserID and Password
        And User clicks Login button
        Then Home Page is successfully displayed

这是我的步骤定义：

public class Steps

{
    WebDriver driver;

    @Given("^User is on the Login screen$")
    public void User_is_on_the_Login_screen() throws Throwable
    {
        System.out.println("Pumasok dito");
        //OPEN THE BROWSER
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\I689629\\eclipse-workspace\\uat-core\\src\\test\\resources\\drivers\\chromedriver.exe");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("http://go/eruat8");
        throw new PendingException();
    }

    @When("^User enters \"(.*)\" and \"(.*)\"$")
    public void User_enters_UserID_and_Password() throws Throwable
    {
            //ENTER THE FID
            driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserDefault")).sendKeys("User123");
            //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

            //ENTER THE PASSWORD
            driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassDefault")).sendKeys("Password123");

    }

    @And("^User clicks Login button$")
    public void User_clicks_Login_button() throws Throwable
    {
        //CLICK THE LOGIN BUTTON
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"frmDefault\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/input")).click();
        //}

    }

    @Then("^Home Page is successfully displayed$")
    public void Home_Page_is_successfully_displayed() throws Throwable
    {
        System.out.println("Home page is displayed");
    }
}

这是我的测试运行器：

    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)

    @CucumberOptions(plugin = { "pretty", "html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber.json" },
    features = {"src/test/resources/features" }, glue = { "StepDefinition" })

    public class TestRunner

    {

    }

谁能帮帮我。谢谢。

【问题讨论】：

请在方法外将private WebDriver driver; 声明为类变量。然后你应该能够在同一个类的其他步骤中访问驱动程序。

标签： selenium junit cucumber

【解决方案1】：

public class Steps

{

 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\I689629\\eclipse-workspace\\uat-core\\src\\test\\resources\\drivers\\chromedriver.exe"); 

 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

@Given("^User is on the Login screen$")
public void User_is_on_the_Login_screen() throws Throwable
{
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    driver.get("http://go/eruat8");

}

@When("^User enters \"(.*)\" and \"(.*)\"$")
public void User_enters_UserID_and_Password() throws Throwable
{
        //ENTER THE FID
        driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserDefault")).sendKeys("User123");


        //ENTER THE PASSWORD
        driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassDefault")).sendKeys("Password123");

}

@And("^User clicks Login button$")
public void User_clicks_Login_button() throws Throwable
{
    //CLICK THE LOGIN BUTTON
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"frmDefault\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/input")).click();

}

@Then("^Home Page is successfully displayed$")
public void Home_Page_is_successfully_displayed() throws Throwable
{
    System.out.println("Home page is displayed");
}
}

【讨论】：