【发布时间】：2018-03-06 13:52:03
【问题描述】：
有没有人使用 maven surefire 插件或任何其他机制来重新运行失败的场景。
我正在使用带有 Serenity 和 Maven 的 Cucumber。我尝试了以下不同的方法，以便在没有任何人工干预的情况下重新运行失败的场景
例如：如果 5 个测试用例中有 2 个测试用例出错，那么我的脚本应该在生成最终的宁静报告之前自动执行这 2 个失败的场景
1。 Maven 万无一失
我在 pom.xml 文件中添加了以下行
<properties>
<failsafe.rerunFailingTestsCount>2</failsafe.rerunFailingTestsCount>
<surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>2</surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>
</properties>
或
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*.java</include>
</includes>
<argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<webdriver.driver>${webdriver.driver}</webdriver.driver>
</systemPropertyVariables>
<systemProperties>
<webdriver.driver>${webdriver.driver}</webdriver.driver>
<surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>${surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount}</surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>
<surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>${surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount}</surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
然后我尝试执行以下命令（我的场景由 @RunThis 标签注释）
mvn -Dcucumber.options="--tags @RunThis" -Dfailsafe.rerunFailingTestsCount=2 test
执行上述命令后，我希望失败的场景应该再次执行，但它不会重新执行
2。使用黄瓜格式化程序生成 rerun.txt 并执行它
根据另一个解决方案，我使用黄瓜格式化程序生成了 rerun.txt。出现错误的场景将在 rerun.txt 中列出，然后应该由第二个跑步者类拾取并执行那些失败的场景。
我能够成功生成 rerun.txt，但第二个运行器类既没有被执行，也没有出现任何错误
Runnerclass 1
@RunWith(CucumberWithSerenity.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/resources/features",
tags = "@RunThis",
monochrome = true
,plugin = { "json:target/cucumber-report-composite.json", "pretty",
"html:target/cucumber/","rerun:target/rerun.txt" })
public class AcceptanceTest {
}
RunnerClass 2
@RunWith(CucumberWithSerenity.class)
@CucumberOptions(strict = true,
glue = { "src/test/resources/features" },
features = { "@target/rerun.txt" },
plugin = { "json:target/cucumber-report-composite.json", "pretty",
"html:target/cucumber/"})
public class AcceptanceTest2 {
}
3。使用 @ExtendCucumberOptions
根据另一种解决方案，我们可以添加以下对 pom.xml 文件的依赖关系
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.mkolisnyk</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
那么我们的runner类应该是这样的
@RunWith(CucumberWithSerenity.class)
@ExtendedCucumberOptions(jsonReport = "target/cucumber.json",
retryCount = 3,
jsonUsageReport = "target/cucumber-usage.json",
outputFolder = "target")
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/resources/features",
tags = "@RunThis",
monochrome = true
,plugin = { "json:target/cucumber-report-composite.json", "pretty",
"html:target/cucumber/","rerun:target/rerun.txt" })
public class AcceptanceTest {
}
然后我执行下面的命令
mvn -Dcucumber.options="--tags @RunThis"
我再次看不到失败的场景正在重新执行
完整的 POM.xml 文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>GROUPNAME</groupId>
<artifactId>ARTIFACTNAME</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Serenity project using Cucumber and WebDriver</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<failsafe.rerunFailingTestsCount>2</failsafe.rerunFailingTestsCount>
<surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>2</surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>
<serenity.version>1.6.3</serenity.version>
<serenity.cucumber.version>1.5.9</serenity.cucumber.version>
<serenity.maven.version>1.2.1</serenity.maven.version>
<webdriver.driver>chrome</webdriver.driver>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>bintray</name>
<url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>bintray-plugins</name>
<url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0-rc.1</version> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.lambdaj</groupId>
<artifactId>lambdaj</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20171018</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.qpid.automation</groupId>
<artifactId>AutomationToolKit</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.mkolisnyk</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- <skip>true</skip> -->
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding="UTF-8"</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*.java</include>
</includes>
<argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<webdriver.driver>${webdriver.driver}</webdriver.driver>
</systemPropertyVariables>
<systemProperties>
<webdriver.driver>${webdriver.driver}</webdriver.driver>
<surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>${surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount}</surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>
<surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>${surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount}</surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Generate the test reports after the integration tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
【问题讨论】：
标签： maven selenium-webdriver cucumber serenity-bdd cucumber-serenity