cucumber-java 和 cucumber-junit 版本 1.0.14 之后不起作用答案

【问题标题】：cucumber-java and cucumber-junit after version 1.0.14 does not workcucumber-java 和 cucumber-junit 版本 1.0.14 之后不起作用
【发布时间】：2015-07-08 07:10:28
【问题描述】：

我同时使用 Cucumber-JVM 和 Selenium WebDriver。我在eclipse中有一个Maven项目，pom.xml文件的依赖如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

RunCukesTest.java 文件内容为：

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber-htmlreport","json-pretty:target/cucumber-report.json"})
public class RunCukesTest {
}

我在以下代码行中收到错误：

import cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber-htmlreport","json-pretty:target/cucumber-report.json"})

但是当我使用 1.0.14 版本时，它运行良好。最新版本有什么问题？

【问题讨论】：

你有什么错误信息？
导入 cucumber.junit 无法解析为“import cucumber.junit.Cucumber;”和此行的多个标记 - Cucumber 无法解析为类型 - Class 无法解析接下来的 2 行代码

标签： eclipse selenium-webdriver cucumber cucumber-jvm cucumber-junit

【解决方案1】：

@Cucumber.Options 是 deprecated 使用 @CucumberOptions 代替

@CucumberOptions(
    format = "pretty",
    features = "//refer to Feature file"  
)

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

注解已更改为@CucumberOptions：

我认为json-pretty 在这个黄瓜版本中已更改为json。

这应该可行：

@CucumberOptions(
      format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber-htmlreport","json:target/cucumber-report.json"}
)

此外，根据cucumber-jvm specifications 格式已被弃用。您应该替换为plugin。这也应该有效：

plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber-htmlreport","json:target/cucumber-report.json"}

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

用黄瓜 1.2.2

<cucumber.version>1.2.2</cucumber.version>
....
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
....

这里是一个示例工作测试：

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:features/myfeature.feature", tags = "@Mytag", plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"})
public class MYAcceptanceTest {

}

注意导入是cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber 而不是cucumber.junit.Cucumber，您需要为黄瓜选项添加导入。该选项的原型是 @CucumberOptions 而不是 @Cucumber.Options

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

将 @Cucumber.Options 替换为 @CucumberOptions 和 format 与 plugin

@CucumberOptions(plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber-htmlreport","json-pretty:target/cucumber-report.json"})
public class RunCukesTest {
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

您可以尝试将 RunCukesTest.java 文件和您的 Feature 文件放在同一个文件夹或包中。

【讨论】：

【解决方案6】：

Cucumber 版本现已更新至 2.0.1 版。替换

<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>

与

<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>

【讨论】：

【解决方案7】：

By Adding Below Dependencies above issue got resolved

请列出 POM 中添加的依赖项

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>FirstBBDApp</groupId>
    <artifactId>FirstBBDApp</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>FirstBBDApp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-html -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.cobertura</groupId>
            <artifactId>cobertura</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin-jvm-deps -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>gherkin-jvm-deps</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2-beta</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit-dep -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-chrome-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun</groupId>
            <artifactId>tools</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\lib\tools.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

【讨论】：