如何使用其他浏览器运行 selenium？

Question

我已经在 Firefox 中配置了 Selenium 2.0 IDE，并使用这个 IDE 执行我的项目。

1. 使用 IDE 执行项目。
2. 然后我播放执行的屏幕。
3. 以 HTML 和 Java 格式保存了这些测试用例。 （对于 Java：我使用了 Jnit/Webdriver）
4. 然后我使用 eclipse 打开 java 文件以更改 Chrome 驱动程序
5. 之后我将此代码附加到 System.setProperty();
6. 然后我使用命令提示符 java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=/path/to/chromedriver -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.7.0.jar 执行了 Chromewebdriver
7. 然后我得到了错误

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=c:/Users/FSP/D
ownloads/chromedriver.exe -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.39.0.jar
Unable to access jarfile selenium-server-standalone-2.39.0.jar

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=c:/Users/FSP/D
ownloads/chromedriver.exe -jar c:/Users/FSP/Downloads/selenium-server-standalone
-2.39.0.jar
Feb 22, 2014 6:48:37 PM org.openqa.grid.selenium.GridLauncher main
INFO: Launching a standalone server
18:48:39.395 INFO - Java: Sun Microsystems Inc. 1.6.0-b105
18:48:39.405 INFO - OS: Windows Vista 6.1 x86
18:48:39.618 INFO - v2.39.0, with Core v2.39.0. Built from revision ff23eac
18:48:40.440 INFO - Default driver org.openqa.selenium.iphone.IPhoneDriver regis
tration is skipped: registration capabilities Capabilities [{platform=MAC, brows
erName=iPhone, version=}] does not match with current platform: VISTA
18:48:40.500 INFO - Default driver org.openqa.selenium.iphone.IPhoneDriver regis
tration is skipped: registration capabilities Capabilities [{platform=MAC, brows
erName=iPad, version=}] does not match with current platform: VISTA
18:48:41.089 INFO - RemoteWebDriver instances should connect to: 
18:48:41.091 INFO - Version Jetty/5.1.x
18:48:41.122 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server/driver,/selenium-server
/driver]
18:48:41.124 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server,/selenium-server]
18:48:41.125 INFO - Started HttpContext[/,/]
18:48:41.772 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler@1db4f6
f
18:48:41.772 INFO - Started HttpContext[/wd,/wd]
18:48:41.799 WARN - Failed to start: SocketListener0@0.0.0.0:4444
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.jetty.util.MultiException[java.net.SocketE
xception: Unrecognized Windows Sockets error: 0: JVM_Bind]
        at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpServer.doStart(HttpServer.java:696)
        at org.openqa.jetty.util.Container.start(Container.java:72)
        at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer.start(SeleniumServer.java:4
88)
        at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer.boot(SeleniumServer.java:30
0)
at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer.main(SeleniumServer.java:24
5)
at org.openqa.grid.selenium.GridLauncher.main(GridLauncher.java:96)
java.net.SocketException: Unrecognized Windows Sockets error: 0: JVM_Bind
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:359)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:319)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:185)
at org.openqa.jetty.util.ThreadedServe`enter code here`r.newServerSocket(ThreadedServer.j
ava:392)
at org.openqa.jetty.util.ThreadedServer.open(ThreadedServer.java:478)
at org.openqa.jetty.util.ThreadedServer.start(ThreadedServer.java:504)
at org.openqa.jetty.http.SocketListener.start(SocketListener.java:202)
at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpServer.doStart(HttpServer.java:726)
at org.openqa.jetty.util.Container.start(Container.java:72)
at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer.start(SeleniumServer.java:4
88)
at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer.boot(SeleniumServer.java:30
0)
at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer.main(SeleniumServer.java:24
5)
at org.openqa.grid.selenium.GridLauncher.main(GridLauncher.java:96)
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>

如何解决这个问题？所以请尝试使用 webdriver 概念通过其他浏览器配置和运行脚本。

Answer 1

可能是类路径问题....

从 seleniumHQ.org 站点下载最新版本的 selenium，例如 2.39.0。

将它放在 C:\ 驱动器中。转到环境变量并将 java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.39.0.jar 添加到类路径