球衣过滤器在Tomcat上抛出异常答案

【问题标题】：jersey filter throwing exception on Tomcat球衣过滤器在Tomcat上抛出异常
【发布时间】：2017-04-05 15:19:53
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在我的客户端和网络服务器之间实现休息令牌安全性。我实现了一个过滤器来获取 http 身份验证标头并检查客户端是否有效。虽然，出于某种原因，我的 Tomcat 抛出异常 end starts。

我的过滤器实现是：

import java.security.Principal;

    import javax.ws.rs.NotAuthorizedException;
    import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
    import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
    import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
    import javax.annotation.Priority;
    import javax.ws.rs.Priorities;


        @Secured
        @Provider
        @Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
        public class AuthenticationFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {

            @Override
            public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {...}

我从 Tomcat 得到的例外是：

 br 05, 2017 12:09:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
    GRAVE: Servlet.service() for servlet [JAX-RS Servlet] in context with path [/My_App] threw exception [Servlet execution threw an exception] with root cause
    java.lang.AbstractMethodError: javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder.uri(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljavax/ws/rs/core/UriBuilder;
        at javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder.fromUri(UriBuilder.java:120)
        at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:669)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)

我有这个 POM：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>SamuraiForge</groupId>
  <artifactId>0</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

    </plugins>
  </build>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.snaq</groupId>
            <artifactId>dbpool</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jettison/jettison -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
            <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.lmax/disruptor -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
            <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.24</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/postgresql/postgresql -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
    <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
    <version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-server -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.19.3</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-client -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.19.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-servlet -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-servlet</artifactId>
    <version>1.19.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-json -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
    <version>1.19.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/javax.ws.rs-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.1-m05</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.annotation/javax.annotation-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.3</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-jaxrs -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-mapper-asl -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

您用javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:2.1-m05 替换javax.ws.rs:jsr311-api:1.1.1 有什么特别的原因吗？这就是我对您问题原因的猜测。
UriBuilder.uri(String) 被列为自：2.0。 jersey-server-1.19.3.jar 提供了 UriBuilder 的 1.1 版实现。简而言之，com.sun.jersey:jersey-server:1.19.3 与 javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api 的任何 2.x 版本都不兼容。
虽然 com.sun.jersey:jersey-server:1.19。是球衣的最后一个版本。那么我该如何解决这个问题呢？我需要使用@NameBinding。
不是。如果您检查 Maven 存储库中的 com.sun.jersey:jersey-server，您将看到 org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server 的新名称，其中最新版本是 2.26-b03，它取决于 javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:2.1-m05，如您所愿。

标签： java rest maven tomcat jersey

【解决方案1】：

正如 Andreas 所说，删除

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.1-m05</version>
</dependency>

这是错误的原因。但是您似乎正在尝试实际使用它。您使用的 ContainerRequestFilter 是 JAX-RS 2.0，但您使用的是 Jersey 1.x，即 JAX-RS 1.x。您不能在 JAX-RS 1.x 中使用某些 JAX-RS 2 API。这包括ContainerRequestFilter。

Jersey 1.x 有一个过滤器 ContainerRequestFilter，但 API 略有不同。您可以将它与 Jersey 1.x 一起使用，但它没有 JAX-RS ContainerRequestFilter 所具有的某些功能。例如，在 Jersey 过滤器中没有 SecurityContext 这样的概念。所以你将能够做到setSecurityContext(new YouSecurityContext())。这对您来说可能是个问题，因为看起来这就是您使用过滤器的目的。你需要想出一些其他的方法来做到这一点。否则，您将需要完全切换到 Jersey 2.x，您可以在其中使用 JAX-RS 2

【讨论】：