有一些移动部件...禁用 TRACE 工作,并从 OPTIONS Allow 响应头字段中删除 TRACE。
首先,让我们解决一个简单的问题,即禁用 TRACE 工作。
这是通过 ServletContext 级别的约束映射完成的。
这将影响所有 Servlet 端点对 TRACE 的所有使用。
请参见下面的示例。
接下来,从 OPTIONS Allow 标头字段中删除 TRACE。
这不像禁用 TRACE 那样以全局方式执行。
这是因为每个HttpServlet 都有一个doOptions(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) 的默认实现,它将始终将TRACE 和OPTIONS 添加到Allow 标头,以及您为该特定HttpServlet 端点专门启用的任何其他方法。
你可以在这里看到HttpServlet.doOption的实际默认实现...
https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/servlet-api/blob/4.0.4-RELEASE/api/src/main/java/javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.java#L361-L432
为什么在 OPTIONS 方法请求中总是返回 TRACE 和 OPTIONS?
这是因为HttpServlet 中这些方法的默认实现总是返回响应,所以它们总是被添加到Allow 标头中。
这意味着 OPTIONS 在每个 servlet 范围内进行控制。
您可以在您的特定 servlet 中覆盖 doOptions 方法并使其返回您想要的内容,但您不能让顶级约束或过滤器控制它,因为约束和过滤器都不知道 Servlet 端点详细信息以正确确定OPTIONS Allow 标头的其他部分(如GET、HEAD、POST、PUT 等...)
这里有一些示例代码来显示正确的约束映射和可选的 doOption 覆盖。
package jetty;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintMapping;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintSecurityHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.security.Constraint;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
public class NoTraceDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Server server = new Server(8888);
ServletContextHandler servletContextHandler = new ServletContextHandler();
servletContextHandler.addServlet(HelloServlet.class, "/");
ConstraintSecurityHandler constraintSecurityHandler = new ConstraintSecurityHandler();
servletContextHandler.setSecurityHandler(constraintSecurityHandler);
Constraint constraintDisableTrace = new Constraint();
constraintDisableTrace.setAuthenticate(true);
ConstraintMapping mappingDisableTrace = new ConstraintMapping();
mappingDisableTrace.setPathSpec("/");
mappingDisableTrace.setMethod("TRACE");
mappingDisableTrace.setConstraint(constraintDisableTrace);
constraintSecurityHandler.addConstraintMapping(mappingDisableTrace);
Constraint constraintEnabledEverythingButTrace = new Constraint();
ConstraintMapping mappingEnableEverythingButTrace = new ConstraintMapping();
mappingEnableEverythingButTrace.setPathSpec("/");
mappingEnableEverythingButTrace.setMethodOmissions(new String[]{"TRACE"});
mappingEnableEverythingButTrace.setConstraint(constraintEnabledEverythingButTrace);
constraintSecurityHandler.addConstraintMapping(mappingEnableEverythingButTrace);
server.setHandler(servletContextHandler);
try
{
server.start();
URL url = server.getURI().toURL();
request("TRACE", url);
request("OPTIONS", url);
request("GET", url);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
t.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
LifeCycle.stop(server);
}
}
private static void request(String method, URL url)
{
try
{
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setRequestMethod(method);
System.out.println("---------");
System.out.printf("%s %s HTTP/1.1%n", http.getRequestMethod(), http.getURL());
System.out.println("----");
System.out.printf("%s%n", http.getHeaderField(null));
http.getHeaderFields().entrySet().stream()
.filter(entry -> entry.getKey() != null)
.forEach((entry) -> System.out.printf("%s: %s%n", entry.getKey(), http.getHeaderField(entry.getKey())));
InputStream bodyStream = (http.getResponseCode() == 200) ? http.getInputStream() : http.getErrorStream();
if (bodyStream != null)
{
String body = IO.toString(bodyStream, UTF_8);
System.out.println(body);
}
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
t.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
public static class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/plain");
resp.getWriter().printf("Hello from %s%n", this.getClass().getName());
}
/*
@Override
protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
// build allow here.
// see HttpServlet.doOptions(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) for example
String allow = "GET, PUT, OPTIONS";
resp.setHeader("Allow", allow);
}
*/
}
}
您始终可以将 HttpServlet.doOptions 方法复制/粘贴到您自己的 servlet 中,然后删除或更改 TRACE 行为默认值。