如果我没记错的话,你描述的问题是所有 k 的 k 组合数
我找到了一个代码 sn-p,我相信它可以解决您的用例,但我只是不记得我从哪里得到它。它一定来自 StackOverflow。如果有人认出了这段特定的代码,请告诉我,我会确保将其归功于它。
所以这里是扩展方法:
public static class ListExtensions
{
public static List<ILookup<int, TItem>> GroupCombinations<TItem>(this List<TItem> items, int count)
{
var keys = Enumerable.Range(1, count).ToList();
var indices = new int[items.Count];
var maxIndex = items.Count - 1;
var nextIndex = maxIndex;
indices[maxIndex] = -1;
var groups = new List<ILookup<int, TItem>>();
while (nextIndex >= 0)
{
indices[nextIndex]++;
if (indices[nextIndex] == keys.Count)
{
indices[nextIndex] = 0;
nextIndex--;
continue;
}
nextIndex = maxIndex;
if (indices.Distinct().Count() != keys.Count)
{
continue;
}
var group = indices.Select((keyIndex, valueIndex) =>
new
{
Key = keys[keyIndex],
Value = items[valueIndex]
})
.ToLookup(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);
groups.Add(group);
}
return groups;
}
}
还有一个打印输出的小实用方法:
public void PrintGoldmineCombinations(int count, List<GoldMine> mines)
{
Debug.WriteLine("count = " + count);
var groupNumber = 0;
foreach (var group in mines.GroupCombinations(count))
{
groupNumber++;
Debug.WriteLine("group " + groupNumber);
foreach (var set in group)
{
Debug.WriteLine(set.Key + ": " + set.Sum(m => m.TonsOfGold) + " tons of gold");
}
}
}
你会这样使用它:
var mines = new List<GoldMine>
{
new GoldMine {TonsOfGold = 10},
new GoldMine {TonsOfGold = 12},
new GoldMine {TonsOfGold = 5}
};
PrintGoldmineCombinations(1, mines);
PrintGoldmineCombinations(2, mines);
PrintGoldmineCombinations(3, mines);
这将产生以下输出:
count = 1
group 1
1: 27 tons of gold
count = 2
group 1
1: 22 tons of gold
2: 5 tons of gold
group 2
1: 15 tons of gold
2: 12 tons of gold
group 3
1: 10 tons of gold
2: 17 tons of gold
group 4
2: 10 tons of gold
1: 17 tons of gold
group 5
2: 15 tons of gold
1: 12 tons of gold
group 6
2: 22 tons of gold
1: 5 tons of gold
count = 3
group 1
1: 10 tons of gold
2: 12 tons of gold
3: 5 tons of gold
group 2
1: 10 tons of gold
3: 12 tons of gold
2: 5 tons of gold
group 3
2: 10 tons of gold
1: 12 tons of gold
3: 5 tons of gold
group 4
2: 10 tons of gold
3: 12 tons of gold
1: 5 tons of gold
group 5
3: 10 tons of gold
1: 12 tons of gold
2: 5 tons of gold
group 6
3: 10 tons of gold
2: 12 tons of gold
1: 5 tons of gold
注意:这并没有考虑到集合内容的重复,我不确定你是否真的想要过滤掉那些。
这是你需要的吗?
编辑
实际上,查看您的评论,您似乎不想要重复项,并且您还希望包含 k 的较低值,所以这里是一个小的修改,取出重复项(在非常丑陋的方式,我道歉)并为您提供每组 k 的较低值:
public static List<ILookup<int, TItem>> GroupCombinations<TItem>(this List<TItem> items, int count)
{
var keys = Enumerable.Range(1, count).ToList();
var indices = new int[items.Count];
var maxIndex = items.Count - 1;
var nextIndex = maxIndex;
indices[maxIndex] = -1;
var groups = new List<ILookup<int, TItem>>();
while (nextIndex >= 0)
{
indices[nextIndex]++;
if (indices[nextIndex] == keys.Count)
{
indices[nextIndex] = 0;
nextIndex--;
continue;
}
nextIndex = maxIndex;
var group = indices.Select((keyIndex, valueIndex) =>
new
{
Key = keys[keyIndex],
Value = items[valueIndex]
})
.ToLookup(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);
if (!groups.Any(existingGroup => group.All(grouping1 => existingGroup.Any(grouping2 => grouping2.Count() == grouping1.Count() && grouping2.All(item => grouping1.Contains(item))))))
{
groups.Add(group);
}
}
return groups;
}
它为 k = 2 产生以下输出:
group 1
1: 27 tons of gold
group 2
1: 22 tons of gold
2: 5 tons of gold
group 3
1: 15 tons of gold
2: 12 tons of gold
group 4
1: 10 tons of gold
2: 17 tons of gold