【发布时间】：2016-05-17 19:57:08
【问题描述】：
我一直在准备一个大的单词列表，使用 crc32 对每个单词进行哈希处理，我在 C# 上执行此过程，但在 php 上有一个过程，当我看到 C# 中使用的 crc32 函数产生的哈希值与PHP 上的标准 crc32 函数。
C# 上的函数给出一个 unsigned int 和 php 给出有符号 int 但做 printf("%u\n", $crc_value) 你可以获得 usigned int，但这与 C# 值都不匹配。
（我把C#代码放在了底部）
有没有办法调整 php 函数以获得相同的结果？
我把每种语言的哈希值放在这里：
php:
$value = crc32("emisiones")
//signed int => 1277409361
//unsigned int => 1277409361
c#:
Crc32.CRC32String("emisiones");
// unsigned int => 3523227667
Crc32.CRC32Bytes(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("emisiones"));
// bytes => 101,109,105,115,105,111,110,101,115
// unsigned int => 3525485962
c#的crc32实现：
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace Foo
{
/// <summary>
/// A utility class to compute CRC32.
/// </summary>
public class Crc32
{
private uint _crc32 = 0;
static private uint[] crc_32_tab = // CRC polynomial 0xedb88320
{
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
};
static private uint UPDC32(byte octet, uint crc)
{
return (crc_32_tab[((crc) ^ ((byte)octet)) & 0xff] ^ ((crc) >> 8));
}
internal uint CheckSum
{
get
{
return _crc32;
}
set
{
_crc32 = value;
}
}
internal uint AddToCRC32(int c)
{
return AddToCRC32((ushort)c);
}
internal uint AddToCRC32(ushort c)
{
byte lowByte, hiByte;
lowByte = (byte)(c & 0x00ff);
hiByte = (byte)(c >> 8);
_crc32 = UPDC32(hiByte, _crc32);
_crc32 = UPDC32(lowByte, _crc32);
return ~_crc32;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compute a checksum for a given string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">The string to compute the checksum for.</param>
/// <returns>The computed checksum.</returns>
static public uint CRC32String(string text)
{
uint oldcrc32;
oldcrc32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
int len = text.Length;
ushort uCharVal;
byte lowByte, hiByte;
for (int i = 0; len > 0; i++)
{
--len;
uCharVal = text[len];
unchecked
{
lowByte = (byte)(uCharVal & 0x00ff);
hiByte = (byte)(uCharVal >> 8);
}
oldcrc32 = UPDC32(hiByte, oldcrc32);
oldcrc32 = UPDC32(lowByte, oldcrc32);
}
return ~oldcrc32;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compute a checksum for a given array of bytes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes">The array of bytes to compute the checksum for.</param>
/// <returns>The computed checksum.</returns>
static public uint CRC32Bytes(byte[] bytes)
{
uint oldcrc32;
oldcrc32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
int len = bytes.Length;
for (int i = 0; len > 0; i++)
{
--len;
oldcrc32 = UPDC32(bytes[len], oldcrc32);
}
return ~oldcrc32;
}
}
}
【问题讨论】：
-
你看过this SO question吗？
-
那里的实现与 php 产生相同的哈希值，我将使用新的 crc32 实现重新计算所有想法（很多小时，但我已经学会了规则，之前测试过！）
-
您的 php 示例是错误的。我从 php 获得了该字符串的
1245803683，这是该字符串的正确 CRC。 -
@MarkAdler 对不起，这个数字的正确词是“emisiones”（不是“impressiones”），我现在已经更新了这个问题。但是，错误仍然存在，因此我必须使用 Jeroen Heier 链接的问题的 c# 实现重新计算我的所有单词以匹配 php 实现。
-
请在问题中显示
CRC32Bytes()的结果，并显示您提供给CRC32Bytes()的字节的十六进制转储。CRC32Bytes()和 php 的crc32()做同样的事情。