【发布时间】：2017-12-27 16:57:31
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使 Python 中的 Bellman-Ford 图算法适应我的需要。
我已经从一个 json 文件中解决了解析部分。
这是我在 github 上找到的 Bellman Ford 代码： https://github.com/rosshochwert/arbitrage/blob/master/arbitrage.py
这是我改编而来的代码：
import math, urllib2, json, re
def download():
graph = {}
page = urllib2.urlopen("https://bittrex.com/api/v1.1/public/getmarketsummaries")
jsrates = json.loads(page.read())
result_list = jsrates["result"]
for result_index, result in enumerate(result_list):
ask = result["Ask"]
market = result["MarketName"]
pattern = re.compile("([A-Z0-9]*)-([A-Z0-9]*)")
matches = pattern.match(market)
if (float(ask != 0)):
conversion_rate = -math.log(float(ask))
if matches:
from_rate = matches.group(1).encode('ascii','ignore')
to_rate = matches.group(2).encode('ascii','ignore')
if from_rate != to_rate:
if from_rate not in graph:
graph[from_rate] = {}
graph[from_rate][to_rate] = float(conversion_rate)
return graph
# Step 1: For each node prepare the destination and predecessor
def initialize(graph, source):
d = {} # Stands for destination
p = {} # Stands for predecessor
for node in graph:
d[node] = float('Inf') # We start admiting that the rest of nodes are very very far
p[node] = None
d[source] = 0 # For the source we know how to reach
return d, p
def relax(node, neighbour, graph, d, p):
# If the distance between the node and the neighbour is lower than the one I have now
if d[neighbour] > d[node] + graph[node][neighbour]:
# Record this lower distance
d[neighbour] = d[node] + graph[node][neighbour]
p[neighbour] = node
def retrace_negative_loop(p, start):
arbitrageLoop = [start]
next_node = start
while True:
next_node = p[next_node]
if next_node not in arbitrageLoop:
arbitrageLoop.append(next_node)
else:
arbitrageLoop.append(next_node)
arbitrageLoop = arbitrageLoop[arbitrageLoop.index(next_node):]
return arbitrageLoop
def bellman_ford(graph, source):
d, p = initialize(graph, source)
for i in range(len(graph)-1): #Run this until is converges
for u in graph:
for v in graph[u]: #For each neighbour of u
relax(u, v, graph, d, p) #Lets relax it
# Step 3: check for negative-weight cycles
for u in graph:
for v in graph[u]:
if d[v] < d[u] + graph[u][v]:
return(retrace_negative_loop(p, source))
return None
paths = []
graph = download()
print graph
for ask in graph:
path = bellman_ford(graph, ask)
if path not in paths and not None:
paths.append(path)
for path in paths:
if path == None:
print("No opportunity here :(")
else:
money = 100
print "Starting with %(money)i in %(currency)s" % {"money":money,"currency":path[0]}
for i,value in enumerate(path):
if i+1 < len(path):
start = path[i]
end = path[i+1]
rate = math.exp(-graph[start][end])
money *= rate
print "%(start)s to %(end)s at %(rate)f = %(money)f" % {"start":start,"end":end,"rate":rate,"money":money}
print "\n"
错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "belltestbit.py", line 78, in <module>
path = bellman_ford(graph, ask)
File "belltestbit.py", line 61, in bellman_ford
relax(u, v, graph, d, p) #Lets relax it
File "belltestbit.py", line 38, in relax
if d[neighbour] > d[node] + graph[node][neighbour]:
KeyError: 'LTC'
当我打印图表时，我得到了所需的一切。它是“LTC”，因为它是列表的第一个。我尝试执行和过滤 LTC，它给了我同样的错误，名字出现在图表上：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "belltestbit.py", line 78, in <module>
path = bellman_ford(graph, ask)
File "belltestbit.py", line 61, in bellman_ford
relax(u, v, graph, d, p) #Lets relax it
File "belltestbit.py", line 38, in relax
if d[neighbour] > d[node] + graph[node][neighbour]:
KeyError: 'NEO'
我不知道我该如何解决这个问题。
谢谢大家。
PS：似乎一个答案被删除了，我是新来的，所以我不知道发生了什么。我编辑了帖子，因为答案帮助我前进:)
【问题讨论】：
-
很遗憾，我没有时间帮助你，但我添加了一些标签，希望这个问题能引起关注。此外，“解释”一行对于 SO 来说有点边界，因此能够引用具体的预期输出会更安全。
-
感谢@errantlinguist，请注意。
标签： python algorithm math graph-algorithm bellman-ford