我终于设法实现了类似于您所询问的内容。下面是它的外观:
这可能有点 hacky,不过我就是这样存档的:
首先,我需要一些TvFragment:
public class TvFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tv_fragment, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tvTextView);
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
((OnScrollChanged)getActivity()).onScroll(TvFragment.this);
}
});
return rootView;
}
public void display(int height, String tvTitle, int backgroundColor) {
if (getView() == null) {
return;
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = getView().getLayoutParams();
params.height = height;
getView().setLayoutParams(params);
TextView textView = (TextView)getView().findViewById(R.id.tvTextView);
textView.setText(tvTitle);
getView().setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);
}
}
它是tv_fragment.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:id="@+id/tvTextView"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:background="@drawable/textview_backgroud_selector"
android:padding="8dp"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/tv_button_margin"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/tv_button_height" />
</FrameLayout>
然后我们需要用我们的 Fragment 填充Activity
然后,我们需要一个适配器来填充我们的片段:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragmentA"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="klogi.com.verticalpagination.TvFragment"/>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragmentB"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="klogi.com.verticalpagination.TvFragment"/>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragmentC"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="klogi.com.verticalpagination.TvFragment"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
即我们将所有三个片段放在一个 ScrollView 中。
小助手interface在fragment和activity之间进行通信:
public interface OnScrollChanged {
void onScroll(Fragment fragment);
}
最后一块是MainActivity class:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnScrollChanged {
TvFragment fragmentA;
TvFragment fragmentB;
TvFragment fragmentC;
int bigFragmentHeight;
int smallFragmentHeight;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getSupportActionBar().hide();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
bigFragmentHeight = metrics.heightPixels - getStatusBarHeight();
smallFragmentHeight = bigFragmentHeight - getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.tv_button_height) - 2 * getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.tv_button_margin);
fragmentA = (TvFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentA);
fragmentA.display(bigFragmentHeight, "TV1", Color.BLUE);
fragmentB = (TvFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentB);
fragmentB.display(smallFragmentHeight, "TV2", Color.RED);
fragmentC = (TvFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentC);
fragmentC.display(smallFragmentHeight, "TV3", Color.YELLOW);
ScrollView scrollView = (ScrollView)findViewById(R.id.scrollView);
scrollView.setOnTouchListener( new View.OnTouchListener(){
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
return true;
}
});
}
public int getStatusBarHeight() {
int result = 0;
int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
result = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public void onScroll(Fragment fragment) {
ScrollView scrollView = (ScrollView)findViewById(R.id.scrollView);
int currentScroll = scrollView.getScrollY();
if (fragment.equals(fragmentA)) {
if (currentScroll == 0) {
scrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, smallFragmentHeight);
} else {
scrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
}
} else if (fragment.equals(fragmentB)) {
if (currentScroll == smallFragmentHeight) {
scrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, smallFragmentHeight + bigFragmentHeight);
} else {
scrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, smallFragmentHeight);
}
} else if (fragment.equals(fragmentC)) {
// do nothing
}
}
}
我在这里做什么 - 是禁用 ScrollView 的“正常”滚动,并取决于单击了哪个片段的按钮 - 向上或向下平滑滚动。
我也使用了以下资源:
尺寸:
<resources>
<dimen name="tv_button_height">48dp</dimen>
<dimen name="tv_button_margin">8dp</dimen>
</resources>
颜色:
<resources>
<color name="textview_backgroud">#AAAAAA</color>
<color name="textview_backgroud_pressed">#777777</color>
</resources>
和 textview_backgroud_selector:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="@color/textview_backgroud_pressed"/>
<item android:color="@color/textview_backgroud"/>
</selector>
我已将完整的项目上传到我的 Dropbox - feel free to check it out
就是这样!希望对你有帮助