如何等待 IntentService 完成其任务

Question

我正在使用意图服务与服务器通信以获取应用程序的数据。我希望应用程序等到它请求的数据被发回（希望意味着请求数据的 IntentService 已完成运行），然后应用程序尝试访问或使用要存储数据的变量. 我该怎么做呢？谢谢！

Answer 1

最简单的方法是让您的IntentService 在从服务器收集数据后发送一个Broadcast，您可以在您的 UI 线程中收听该数据（例如Activity）。

public final class Constants {
    ...
    // Defines a custom Intent action
    public static final String BROADCAST_ACTION =
        "com.example.yourapp.BROADCAST";
    ...
    // Defines the key for the status "extra" in an Intent
    public static final String EXTENDED_DATA_STATUS =
        "com.example.yourapp.STATUS";
    ...
}

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {
    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent workIntent) {
        // Gets data from the incoming Intent
        String dataString = workIntent.getDataString();
        ...
        // Do work here, based on the contents of dataString
        // E.g. get data from a server in your case
        ...

        // Puts the status into the Intent
        String status = "..."; // any data that you want to send back to receivers
        Intent localIntent =
            new Intent(Constants.BROADCAST_ACTION)
                    .putExtra(Constants.EXTENDED_DATA_STATUS, status);
        // Broadcasts the Intent to receivers in this app.
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(localIntent);
    }
}

然后创建您的广播接收器（您的 Activity 中的单独类或内部类）

例如

// Broadcast receiver for receiving status updates from the IntentService
private class MyResponseReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    // Called when the BroadcastReceiver gets an Intent it's registered to receive
    @
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        ...
        /*
         * You get notified here when your IntentService is done
         * obtaining data form the server!
         */
        ...
    }
}

现在最后一步是在您的 Activity 中注册 BroadcastReceiver：

IntentFilter statusIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(
      Constants.BROADCAST_ACTION);
MyResponseReceiver responseReceiver =
      new MyResponseReceiver();
// Registers the MyResponseReceiver and its intent filters
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(
      responseReceiver, statusIntentFilter );