您可以create your own lookup,因为我相信您已经知道,KeyValuePair 支持根据manual page you shared 在其值属性中查找。
例如,我创建了一个使用System.currentTimeMillis() 的简单查找。
示例代码如下:
一、查找类:
package utcTime;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.StrLookup;
@Plugin(name = "UtcMillis", category = "Lookup")
public class UtcMillisLookup implements StrLookup{
/**
* Lookup the value for the key.
* @param key the key to be looked up, may be null
* @return The value for the key.
*/
public String lookup(String key) {
return String.valueOf(getUTCMillis());
}
/**
* @return current UTC time in milliseconds
*/
private long getUTCMillis(){
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/**
* Lookup the value for the key using the data in the LogEvent.
* @param event The current LogEvent.
* @param key the key to be looked up, may be null
* @return The value associated with the key.
*/
public String lookup(LogEvent event, String key) {
return String.valueOf(getUTCMillis());
}
}
接下来是log4j2.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<JsonLayout compact="true" eventEol="true" stacktraceAsString="true">
<KeyValuePair key="@timestamp" value="$${UtcMillis:}"/>
</JsonLayout>
</Console>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="debug">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
请注意,查找没有参数/键,因此您可以将该部分留空/空白,但您仍然必须使用冒号 (:),这就是您在上述配置中看到 $${UtcMillis:} 的原因。
最后是一个生成日志事件的简单类:
package utcTime;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
public class MainUtcLookup {
private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger();
public static void main(String[] args){
log.info("Here's some info!");
}
}
这是示例输出:
{
"thread":"main",
"level":"INFO",
"loggerName":"utcTime.MainUtcLookup",
"message":"Here's some info!",
"endOfBatch":false,
"loggerFqcn":"org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger",
"instant":{
"epochSecond":1534642997,
"nanoOfSecond":556000000
},
"threadId":1,
"threadPriority":5,
"@timestamp":"1534642997558"
}
我不打算深入研究以 UTC 毫秒为单位获取当前时间的所有不同方法的细节,因为我相信你可以自己研究这些细节。我只是想提供一个示例,说明如何实现将毫秒时间戳添加到 log4j2 JSONLayout 的主要目标。
希望这会有所帮助!