__init__ OSError 中的文件“/usr/lib/python3.5/socket.py”第 134 行：[Errno 24] 打开的文件太多

Question

我在树莓派 3 的 while 循环中调用广播和接收数据函数。在while循环之后，我想调用另一个函数，它将帧发送到他的邻居节点，但是当这个函数（send_req_status_frame（））调用时，它给出了一个错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "Neighbortest.py", line 347, in <module>
  File "Neighbortest.py", line 286, in send_req_status_frame
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/socket.py", line 134, in __init__
OSError: [Errno 24] Too many open files

“send_req-status-frame”函数的“s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)”行报错。 谁能帮我解决这个错误？

def send_req_status_frame():           
    message='req_status'
    previous_ip=My_ip
    sender_ip=My_ip 
    T_message= message + ";" + previous_ip + ";" + sender_ip 
    T_message_bytes= bytes(T_message,'utf-8')
    print ("----Send_req_status_frame: Send to    My_Neighborlist",MyNeighborSet_ip)
    PORT = 12345

    print ("just after socket")
    for i in range (len(MyNeighborSet_ip)):
        s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1)
        s.connect((MyNeighborSet_ip[i],PORT))
        s.sendall (T_message_bytes)   #here is issue of 'byte' 
        s.close()   

start_time=time.time() temp = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor (max_workers=2)

while(((time.time()-start_time)<NeighborDiscovery_Time_Interval) and (len(MyNeighborSet_ip) <= Nmax_Per_hop)):
    if (time.time()-start_time<hello_Broadcast_Period):
        broadcast_hello()        
    try:
        temp.submit(received_hello)
    except:
        print("###################")

send_req_status_frame()

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 Mac OS 或 Linux 版本，您可以查看打开文件的 ulimit，然后增加该值。

# ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 256
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 1
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 1064
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited

要增加限制（在 RPI3 上最多 65536，在 Mac OSX 上最多 18432）：

# ulimit -Sn 5000