【问题标题】:Linked select boxes链接选择框
【发布时间】:2013-10-23 09:40:06
【问题描述】:
我想知道如何使用 Angular 实现“链接”选择框,例如我们是否需要设置项目的外观顺序,例如:
因此,如果我将第一项的外观顺序更改为 3 ,它将自动将第三项的外观顺序交换为 1 ,或者如果我将第二项的外观顺序更改为 1 ,它会将第一项的顺序交换为 2 ,依此类推。我不希望项目在视觉上更改顺序,我只想分别更改它们的选择框值。
【问题讨论】:
标签:
javascript
angularjs
angularjs-directive
html-select
【解决方案1】:
我确信我会在 SO 找到解决方案,但没有运气。所以我会在这里发布我的解决方案,因为它不是很简单,可能对某人有用,或者有人会发布更优雅的东西。
查看:
<ul ng-controller="Ctrl">
<li ng-repeat="item in items">
<label>
Item {{$index}}. Order of Appearance:
<select ng-model="item.order" ng-options="o.order as (o.order+1) for o in items" ></select> {{item}}
</label>
</li>
</ul>
控制器:
function Ctrl( $scope , $filter ){
$scope.items = [ { order:0 } , { order:1 } , { order:2 } ]; // Default order
for(var i in $scope.items){
(function( item ) { // Tricky part , need to use IIFE
$scope.$watch( function(){ return item; }, function(n,o){
if(n == o) return;
var rel = $filter('filter')($scope.items, function( item_for_filtering ){
// Filtering previous element with same order
return (item_for_filtering.order == n.order && item_for_filtering!= n)
} )[0];
if(rel)
rel.order = o.order; // Giving prev element new order
},true );
})( $scope.items[i] );
}
}
工作示例:http://jsfiddle.net/cherniv/D3zd8/
【解决方案2】:
使用指令对此有所改变:
<ol ng-app="app" ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<li ng-repeat="item in items | orderBy:'position'">
{{ item.name }}
<select positoner ng-model="itemPosition" ng-options="p for p in positions()"></select>
</li>
</ol>
var app = angular.module('app',[]);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.items = [
{ name: 'First', position: 1 },
{ name: 'Second', position: 2 },
{ name: 'Third', position: 3 }
];
$scope.positions = function () {
var arr = [];
angular.forEach($scope.items, function (item) {
arr.push(item.position);
});
return arr;
}
});
app.directive('positoner', function () {
return {
link: function (scope, el, attr){
scope.$watch('itemPosition', function (n, o) {
if (n === o) return;
angular.forEach(scope.items, function (item) {
if (item.position === n) item.position = o;
});
scope.item.position = n;
});
scope.$watch('item', function (n, o) {
scope.itemPosition = scope.item.position;
}, true);
}
}
});