【发布时间】：2011-09-11 16:47:26
【问题描述】：
我可以在我的主目录中成功安装 gsl 库，但是当我尝试安装 gsl gem 时，我得到一大串我不明白的错误。我想知道是否有人可以给我一些想法，为什么我会收到这些错误。我可以说我有：
gsl 安装成功；至少它看起来是这样的。 我指出了 gsl-config 的路径
这是错误日志的样子：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing gsl:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/bin/ruby extconf.rb install gsl
checking gsl version... 1.15
checking gsl cflags... -I/home/ted/gsl-1.15/include
checking for main() in -lcblas... no
checking gsl libs... -L/home/ted/gsl-1.15/lib -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm
checking for round()... no
checking for rngextra/rngextra.h... no
checking for qrngextra/qrngextra.h... no
checking for ool/ool_version.h... no
checking for tensor/tensor.h... no
checking for jacobi.h... no
checking for gsl/gsl_cqp.h... no
checking for gsl/gsl_multimin_fsdf.h... no
checking for gsl_poly_solve_quartic() in -lgsl... no
checking for gsl_eigen_francis() in -lgsl... no
checking for ndlinear/gsl_multifit_ndlinear.h... no
checking for alf/alf.h... no
checking rb-gsl version...1.14.7
checking ruby version... 1.9.1
checking for graph... no
checking for narray.h... yes
checking for tamu_anova/tamu_anova.h... no
checking for main() in -ltamuanova... no
creating Makefile
make
gcc -I. -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_NARRAY_H -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/narray-0.6.0.1/. -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-linux -fPIC -Wall -I../include -I/home/ted/gsl-1.15/include -o sf_bessel.o -c sf_bessel.c
In file included from sf_bessel.c:13:
../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:15:24: error: gsl/gsl_sf.h: No such file or directory
../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:16:27: error: gsl/gsl_errno.h: No such file or directory
../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:17:28: error: gsl/gsl_vector.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:18,
from sf_bessel.c:13:
/home/ted/gsl-1.15/include/gsl/gsl_math.h:23:25: error: gsl/gsl_sys.h: No such file or directory
In file included from sf_bessel.c:13:
../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:19:29: error: gsl/gsl_complex.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:20,
from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
from sf_bessel.c:13:
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:23:28: error: gsl/gsl_matrix.h: No such file or directory
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:24:33: error: gsl/gsl_permutation.h: No such file or directory
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:25:32: error: gsl/gsl_ieee_utils.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:20,
from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
from sf_bessel.c:13:
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:322: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘gsl_complex’
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:322: error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:324: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:325: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:326: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:328: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:329: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:330: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
../include/rb_gsl_common.h:340: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ary2complex’
In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:21,
from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
from sf_bessel.c:13:
../include/rb_gsl_math.h:24: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘(’ token
In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:22,
from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
from sf_bessel.c:13:
../include/rb_gsl_complex.h:19:34: error: gsl/gsl_complex_math.h: No such file or directory
...
sf_bessel.c: In function ‘rb_gsl_sf_bessel_zero_J1_e’:
sf_bessel.c:643: error: ‘gsl_sf_bessel_zero_J1_e’ undeclared (first use in this function)
sf_bessel.c: In function ‘rb_gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu’:
sf_bessel.c:648: error: ‘gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu’ undeclared (first use in this function)
sf_bessel.c: In function ‘rb_gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu_e’:
sf_bessel.c:653: error: ‘gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu_e’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make: *** [sf_bessel.o] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gsl-1.14.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gsl-1.14.7/ext/gem_make.out
【问题讨论】：