【发布时间】:2010-10-10 07:55:48
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 C# 应用程序中使用 Microsoft 的文本服务框架。到目前为止,一切都很顺利,但我遇到了让我难过的事情。根据 MSDN 文档,ITfFnReconversion 接口发布了这个方法:
HRESULT GetReconversion(
[in] ITfRange *pRange,
[out] ITfCandidateList **ppCandList
);
我在 C# 中声明为:
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetReconversion([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] ITfRange pRange, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out ITfCandidateList ppCandList);
我是这样打电话的:
ITfCandidateList candidateList;
reconversionInstance.GetReconversion(range, out candidateList);
reconversionInstance 和 range 的值是之前设置的,我相信它们是有效的。 每次执行此行时,我都会收到访问冲突错误,表明某些东西试图读取或写入受保护的内存。我假设这是由于候选列表参数的编组不当造成的,但我对其他可能性持开放态度。
鉴于参数被声明为指向指针的指针,我还尝试将其作为 IntPtr 传递,如下所示:
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetReconversion([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] ITfRange pRange, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SysInt)] out IntPtr ppCandList);
IntPtr candidateList;
reconversionInstance.GetReconversion(range, out candidateList);
但留下了同样的错误。
如何正确编组,以便获得 ITfCandidateList 的实例?
为澄清起见,这里是我导入的接口,但正如我所提到的,我已经为 GetReconversion 尝试了一些不同的签名:
[ComImport, InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("4CEA93C0-0A58-11D3-8DF0-00105A2799B5")]
public interface ITfFnReconversion : ITfFunction
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetDisplayName([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] out string pbstrName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void QueryRange([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] ITfRange pRange, [In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] ref ITfRange ppNewRange, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] out bool pfConvertable);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetReconversion([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] ref ITfRange pRange, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SysInt)] out IntPtr ppCandList);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void Reconvert([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] ITfRange pRange);
}
[ComImport, Guid("A3AD50FB-9BDB-49E3-A843-6C76520FBF5D"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface ITfCandidateList
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void EnumCandidates([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IEnumTfCandidates ppEnum);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetCandidate([In] uint nIndex, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out ITfCandidateString ppCand);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetCandidateNum([Out] out uint pnCnt);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void SetResult([In] uint nIndex, [In, ComAliasName("TSF.TfCandidateResult")] TfCandidateResult imcr);
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# com interop marshalling