如何找到从 v2 糖果机铸造的所有 NFT

Question

我正在铸造 Solana NFT。 Candy machine v2 最近发布，v1 已弃用。

如果我创建了一个 v2 糖果机并铸造了一些 NFT，我以后如何从所有铸造的代币中找到哈希值？

Answer 1

如果你有糖果机 id，你可以用这个找到所有的薄荷糖：

import { Connection } from '@metaplex/js';
import { Metadata, MetadataProgram } from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-token-metadata';
const connection = new Connection('mainnet-beta');
const MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 32;
const MAX_URI_LENGTH = 200;
const MAX_SYMBOL_LENGTH = 10;
const MAX_CREATOR_LEN = 32 + 1 + 1;



const candyMachineId: string = 'BdNtsrV26ZHdqDFxmDfLib6CrcUNj4ePorhppHreRgER';

export async function fetchHashTable(hash: string){
  const metadataAccounts = await MetadataProgram.getProgramAccounts(
    connection,
    {
      filters: [
        {
          memcmp: {
            offset:
              1 +
              32 +
              32 +
              4 +
              MAX_NAME_LENGTH +
              4 +
              MAX_URI_LENGTH +
              4 +
              MAX_SYMBOL_LENGTH +
              2 +
              1 +
              4 +
              0 * MAX_CREATOR_LEN,
            bytes: hash,
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  )

  const mintHashes: any = []

  for (let index = 0; index < metadataAccounts.length; index++) {
    const account = metadataAccounts[index];
    const accountInfo: any = await connection.getParsedAccountInfo(account.pubkey);
    const metadata = new Metadata(hash.toString(), accountInfo.value);
    mintHashes.push(metadata.data.mint)
  }
  console.log(mintHashes)
}
fetchHashTable(candyMachineId)

您可以在 solana cookbook 上找到更多信息

编辑：以上内容适用于 Candy Machine V1。

对于 Candy Machine V2，您需要执行以下操作：

import { Connection, clusterApiUrl, PublicKey } from '@solana/web3.js';
import bs58 from 'bs58';

const connection = new Connection(clusterApiUrl('mainnet-beta'));
const MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 32;
const MAX_URI_LENGTH = 200;
const MAX_SYMBOL_LENGTH = 10;
const MAX_CREATOR_LEN = 32 + 1 + 1;
const MAX_CREATOR_LIMIT = 5;
const MAX_DATA_SIZE = 4 + MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 4 + MAX_SYMBOL_LENGTH + 4 + MAX_URI_LENGTH + 2 + 1 + 4 + MAX_CREATOR_LIMIT * MAX_CREATOR_LEN;
const MAX_METADATA_LEN = 1 + 32 + 32 + MAX_DATA_SIZE + 1 + 1 + 9 + 172;
const CREATOR_ARRAY_START = 1 + 32 + 32 + 4 + MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 4 + MAX_URI_LENGTH + 4 + MAX_SYMBOL_LENGTH + 2 + 1 + 4;

const TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM = new PublicKey('metaqbxxUerdq28cj1RbAWkYQm3ybzjb6a8bt518x1s');
const CANDY_MACHINE_V2_PROGRAM = new PublicKey('cndy3Z4yapfJBmL3ShUp5exZKqR3z33thTzeNMm2gRZ');
const candyMachineId = new PublicKey('ENTER_YOUR_CANDY_MACHINE_ID_HERE');

const getMintAddresses = async (firstCreatorAddress: PublicKey) => {
  const metadataAccounts = await connection.getProgramAccounts(
      TOKEN_METADATA_PROGRAM,
      {
        // The mint address is located at byte 33 and lasts for 32 bytes.
        dataSlice: { offset: 33, length: 32 },

        filters: [
          // Only get Metadata accounts.
          { dataSize: MAX_METADATA_LEN },

          // Filter using the first creator.
          {
            memcmp: {
              offset: CREATOR_ARRAY_START,
              bytes: firstCreatorAddress.toBase58(),
            },
          },
        ],
      },
  );

  return metadataAccounts.map((metadataAccountInfo) => (
      bs58.encode(metadataAccountInfo.account.data)
  ));
};

const getCandyMachineCreator = async (candyMachine: PublicKey): Promise<[PublicKey, number]> => (
    PublicKey.findProgramAddress(
        [Buffer.from('candy_machine'), candyMachine.toBuffer()],
        CANDY_MACHINE_V2_PROGRAM,
    )
);

(async () => {

  const candyMachineCreator = await getCandyMachineCreator(candyMachineId);
  getMintAddresses(candyMachineCreator[0]);

})();

确保将 ENTER_YOUR_CANDY_MACHINE_ID_HERE 替换为您的糖果机 ID