使用 localhost 作为 http 代理

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 localhost Http 代理，但到目前为止没有任何效果。我要做的是使用托管在端口 8200 上的 localhost 代理向不同的 URL 发送请求。到目前为止，我已经尝试过使用 this node library

var http = require('http'),
    httpProxy = require('http-proxy');
//
// Create your proxy server and set the target in the options.
//
httpProxy.createProxyServer({target:'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'}).listen(8200); // See (†)

//
// Create your target server
//
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
  res.write('request successfully proxied!' + '\n' + JSON.stringify(req.headers, true, 2));
  res.end();
}).listen(9000); 

我使用 requests npm 库发送请求。

const request = require('request');


    var req = request.get({
      url: site,
      proxy: `http://127.0.0.1:8200`,
      timeout: 10000
    }) 

我收到的错误是这样的：

Error: tunneling socket could not be established, cause=connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:8200
    at ClientRequest.onError (/Users/project/node_modules/tunnel-agent/index.js:177:17)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:282:20)
    at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:194:13)
    at Socket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:401:9)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:194:13)
    at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:91:8)
    at emitErrorAndCloseNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:59:3)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:81:17)
Error: tunneling socket could not be established, cause=socket hang up
    at ClientRequest.onError (/Users/project/node_modules/tunnel-agent/index.js:177:17)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:282:20)
    at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:194:13)
    at Socket.socketOnEnd (_http_client.js:435:9)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:199:15)
    at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1141:12)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:81:17)
Error: tunneling socket could not be established, cause=socket hang up
    at ClientRequest.onError (/Users/project/node_modules/tunnel-agent/index.js:177:17)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:282:20)
    at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:194:13)
    at Socket.socketOnEnd (_http_client.js:435:9)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:199:15)
    at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1141:12)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:81:17)
Error: tunneling socket could not be established, cause=read ECONNRESET 

是否可以创建 localhost HTTP 代理？如果是这样，我应该怎么做？

Answer 1

http-proxy docs 并不清楚如何设置动态 http 代理。

代码中的第一个.listen() 并没有真正设置代理服务器，即使它附加到.createProxyServer()。相反，它只是创建一个常规的 http 服务器，就像在 .createServer() 之后的第二个 .listen()。

基于examples，我对它进行了一些处理，并将其作为代理 http 请求的最低要求。 （它不处理 https，我不确定它可能还有什么其他限制）：

var http = require('http'),
    httpProxy = require('http-proxy');

/* This creates a kind of agent used to fetch content on behalf of an 
   http proxy request. 
*/
var proxy = httpProxy.createProxyServer();

/* This creates a regular web server. Http proxies still use http,
   just a little differently than usual.
*/
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
  /* Urls in proxy requests includes parts, like domain and port, that aren't
     included in the `GET` of regular http requests.
  */
  /* Serve up some content. Normally this would be some page content or 
     something but, since we're supposed to be an http proxy, we tell `proxy`
     to handle the request.
  */
  proxy.web(req, res, { target: req.url });
}).listen(8200);