每当 Web 引擎加载新页面时,它都会替换 DOM,因此会有一个不同的 window 对象。您定义的jsobj 仅设置一次,因此当加载新页面时,它将指向错误的对象。每次页面加载时都需要重置这个对象,可以通过观察引擎的加载状态来实现。
您的设计对我来说意义不大:将window (jsobj) 对象作为Bridge 类的一部分而不是应用程序类对我来说更有意义。由于Browser 不是单例,因此将Bridge 设为单例是没有意义的(例如,如果您的应用程序中有多个Web 视图怎么办?)。
这是一个 SSCCE:
package application;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class WebViewTest extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
WebView webView = new WebView();
WebEngine engine = webView.getEngine();
Label output = new Label();
Bridge bridge = new Bridge(engine);
engine.load(getClass().getResource("/resources/First.html").toExternalForm());
Button first = new Button("Load First");
first.setOnAction(e -> engine.load(getClass().getResource("/resources/First.html").toExternalForm()));
Button second = new Button("Load Second");
second.setOnAction(e -> engine.load(getClass().getResource("/resources/Second.html").toExternalForm()));
TextField textField = new TextField();
Button button = new Button("Send");
EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler = e -> {
bridge.execute(result -> output.setText(result.toString()),
"showText", textField.getText());
textField.setText("");
};
button.setOnAction(handler);
textField.setOnAction(handler);
HBox controls = new HBox(5, first, second, textField, button, new Label("Web page says: "), output);
controls.setPadding(new Insets(10));
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(webView, null, null, controls, null);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Bridge 类:
package application;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import javafx.concurrent.Worker.State;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import netscape.javascript.JSObject;
public class Bridge {
private JSObject window ;
public Bridge(WebEngine engine) {
engine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener((obs, oldState, newState) -> {
if (newState == State.SUCCEEDED) {
window = (JSObject) engine.executeScript("window");
window.setMember("application", this);
}
});
}
public void execute(Consumer<Object> callback, String function, Object... args) {
callback.accept(window.call(function, args));
}
}
还有一些简单的测试 HTML 文件,我在类路径根目录的 resources 文件夹中。
First.HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>First</title>
<script>
function showText(text) {
document.getElementById("text").innerHTML = text;
return text;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is the first page</p>
<a href="Second.html">Go to the second page</a>
<div id="text"></div>
</body>
</html>
和 Second.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Second</title>
<script>
function showText(text) {
document.getElementById("text").innerHTML = text;
return text;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is the second page</p>
<a href="First.html">Go back to the first page</a>
<div id="text"></div>
</body>
</html>