【问题标题】:Uploading a CSV to Plotly Dash and rendering a bar plot based on a Pandas dataframe将 CSV 上传到 Plotly Dash 并基于 Pandas 数据框呈现条形图
【发布时间】:2020-05-30 02:25:15
【问题描述】:

我是 Plotly Dash 框架的新手,并尝试构建一个简单的仪表板:

  1. 允许用户上传 CSV 文件以进行图形分析。

  2. 根据在步骤 #1 中上传的文件创建 Pandas 数据框。

    2a。如果尚未选择 CSV 文件(和生成的数据框),则不呈现任何内容。

  3. 根据上述数据框中包含的数据呈现基本条形图(或散点图、热图等)。

我的 CSV 文件中的数据类似于以下内容:

df = pd.DataFrame({'Make':['Ford', 'Ford', 'Ford', 'BMW', 'BMW', 'BMW', Mercedes', 'Mercedes', 'Mercedes'],
                          'Score':['88.6', '76.6', '100', '79.1', '86.8', '96.4', '97.3', '98.7', '98.5'],
                          'Dimension':['Speed', 'MPG', 'Styling', 'Speed', 'MPG', 'Styling', 'Speed', 'MPG', 'Styling'],
                          'Month':['Apr-19', 'Apr-19', 'Apr-19', 'Apr-19', 'Apr-19', 'Apr-19', 'Apr-19', 'Apr-19', 'Apr-19']})

我的代码如下:

import base64
import datetime
import io
import dash
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output, State
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import dash_table
import pandas as pd


app = dash.Dash()

app.layout = html.Div([
dcc.Upload(
        id='upload-data',
        children=html.Div([
        'Drag and Drop or ',
        html.A('Select Files')
        ]),
        style={
        'width': '100%',
        'height': '60px',
        'lineHeight': '60px',
        'borderWidth': '1px',
        'borderStyle': 'dashed',
        'borderRadius': '5px',
        'textAlign': 'center',
        'margin': '10px'
         },
        # Allow multiple files to be uploaded
        multiple=True
),

html.Div(id='output-data-upload'),
])

def parse_contents(contents, filename, date):
    content_type, content_string = contents.split(',')

    decoded = base64.b64decode(content_string)
    try:
        if 'csv' in filename:
        # Assume that the user uploaded a CSV file
            df = pd.read_csv(
                io.StringIO(decoded.decode('utf-8')))
        elif 'xls' in filename:
        # Assume that the user uploaded an excel file
            df = pd.read_excel(io.BytesIO(decoded))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        return html.Div([
            'There was an error processing this file.'
        ])

    return html.Div([
        html.H5(filename),
        html.H6(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(date)),

        dash_table.DataTable(
            data=df.to_dict('records'),
            columns=[{'name': i, 'id': i} for i in df.columns]
        ),

        html.Hr(),  # horizontal line

        #### How to get the x and y values DYNAMICALLY from the data frame to pass into the Bar() function? ####

    dcc.Graph(
        figure = go.Figure(data=[
        go.Bar(name=df.columns.values[0], x=pd.unique(df['Make']), y=[88.6, 76.6, 100], text=[88.6, 76.6, 100], textposition='auto'),
        go.Bar(name=df.columns.values[1], x=pd.unique(df['Make']), y=[92.5, 93.6, 93.4], text=[92.5, 93.6, 93.4], textposition='auto'),
        go.Bar(name=df.columns.values[2], x=pd.unique(df['Make']), y=[99.1, 99.2, 95.9], text=[99.1, 99.2, 95.9], textposition='auto'),
        ])
        ),        


        html.Hr(),

        # For debugging, display the raw contents provided by the web browser
        html.Div('Raw Content'),
        html.Pre(contents[0:200] + '...', style={
            'whiteSpace': 'pre-wrap',
            'wordBreak': 'break-all'
        })
    ])

@app.callback(Output('output-data-upload', 'children'),
              [Input('upload-data', 'contents')],
              [State('upload-data', 'filename'),
               State('upload-data', 'last_modified')])
def update_output(list_of_contents, list_of_names, list_of_dates):
    if list_of_contents is not None:
        children = [
            parse_contents(c, n, d) for c, n, d in
            zip(list_of_contents, list_of_names, list_of_dates)]
        return children

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

我可以上传和查看 CSV 文件的内容。

但是,go.Bar() 函数的 xy 值是“硬编码”的。它们不一定是动态的(即,如果 x 变量的数量发生变化等)。

如何让 Dash 根据使用 parse_contents(contents, filename, date) 函数上传的 CSV 文件中的数据构建条形图?

我尝试在 Using dash upload component to upload csv file and generate a graph 中跟进,但无法成功实施该示例。

提前感谢您帮助新手使这个玩具示例正常工作!

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python pandas plotly plotly-dash


    【解决方案1】:

    答案如下:

    import base64
    import datetime
    import io
    import dash
    from dash.dependencies import Input, Output, State
    import dash_core_components as dcc
    import dash_html_components as html
    import plotly.express as px
    import plotly.graph_objects as go
    import dash_table
    import pandas as pd
    
    
    app = dash.Dash()
    
    app.layout = html.Div([
    dcc.Upload(
            id='upload-data',
            children=html.Div([
            'Drag and Drop or ',
            html.A('Select Files')
            ]),
            style={
            'width': '100%',
            'height': '60px',
            'lineHeight': '60px',
            'borderWidth': '1px',
            'borderStyle': 'dashed',
            'borderRadius': '5px',
            'textAlign': 'center',
            'margin': '10px'
             },
            # Allow multiple files to be uploaded
            multiple=True
    ),
    
    html.Div(id='output-data-upload'),
    ])
    
    def parse_contents(contents, filename, date):
        content_type, content_string = contents.split(',')
    
        decoded = base64.b64decode(content_string)
        try:
            if 'csv' in filename:
            # Assume that the user uploaded a CSV file
                df = pd.read_csv(
                    io.StringIO(decoded.decode('utf-8')))
            elif 'xls' in filename:
            # Assume that the user uploaded an excel file
                df = pd.read_excel(io.BytesIO(decoded))
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            return html.Div([
                'There was an error processing this file.'
            ])
    
        return html.Div([
    
            dcc.Graph(
                figure = go.Figure(data=[
                go.Bar(name=df.columns.values[0], x=pd.unique(df['Make']), y=df['Score'], text=df['Score'], textposition='auto'),
                ])
                ),        
    
    
        ])
    
    @app.callback(Output('output-data-upload', 'children'),
                  [Input('upload-data', 'contents')],
                  [State('upload-data', 'filename'),
                   State('upload-data', 'last_modified')])
    def update_output(list_of_contents, list_of_names, list_of_dates):
        if list_of_contents is not None:
            children = [
                parse_contents(c, n, d) for c, n, d in
                zip(list_of_contents, list_of_names, list_of_dates)]
            return children
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        app.run_server(debug=True)
    

    【讨论】:

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