【发布时间】:2011-05-27 08:27:22
【问题描述】:
我想在组合框中显示默认文本。例如,“选择一个人”消息。你能帮帮我吗?
请注意,我正在使用来自域上下文的数据绑定
谢谢!!
【问题讨论】:
标签: silverlight
我想在组合框中显示默认文本。例如,“选择一个人”消息。你能帮帮我吗?
请注意,我正在使用来自域上下文的数据绑定
谢谢!!
【问题讨论】:
标签: silverlight
为了实现这一点,我使用了一个派生的ExtendedComboBox 类,它扩展了内置的ComboBox 类。这个类的源码可以在my blog post或者下面找到。
将此类添加到项目后,可以使用此 XAML 代码显示默认值:
<local:ExtendedComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ...Whatever...}" NotSelectedText="Select item..." />
另外,这里是带有此控件的test page。我认为第二个组合框就是您所需要的。
该类的完整代码:
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateNormal, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateNotSelected, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateEmpty, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
public class ExtendedComboBox : ComboBox
{
public const string GroupItemsSource = "ItemsSourceStates";
public const string StateNormal = "Normal";
public const string StateNotSelected = "NotSelected";
public const string StateEmpty = "Empty";
private ContentPresenter selectedContent;
public ExtendedComboBox()
{
this.DefaultStyleKey = typeof(ComboBox);
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
this.selectedContent = this.GetTemplateChild("ContentPresenter") as ContentPresenter;
// This event can change the NotSelected state
this.SelectionChanged += (s, e) => this.SetTextIfEmpty();
// Set a state at start
this.SetTextIfEmpty();
}
// This method can change the Empty state
protected override void OnItemsChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnItemsChanged(e);
this.SetTextIfEmpty();
}
/// <summary>
/// Text if the SelectedItem property is null.
/// </summary>
public string NotSelectedText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(NotSelectedTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(NotSelectedTextProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty NotSelectedTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NotSelectedText", typeof(string), typeof(ExtendedComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(" "));
/// <summary>
/// Text if there are no items in the ComboBox at all.
/// </summary>
public string EmptyText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(EmptyTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(EmptyTextProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty EmptyTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("EmptyText", typeof(string), typeof(ExtendedComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(null));
/// <summary>
/// Changes the state of this control and updates the displayed text.
/// </summary>
protected void SetTextIfEmpty()
{
if (this.selectedContent == null || !(this.selectedContent.Content is TextBlock))
return;
var text = this.selectedContent.Content as TextBlock;
if (this.SelectedItem == null && this.Items != null && this.Items.Count > 0)
{
text.Text = this.NotSelectedText;
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateNotSelected, true);
}
else if (this.SelectedItem == null)
{
text.Text = this.EmptyText ?? this.NotSelectedText;
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateEmpty, true);
}
else VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateNormal, true);
}
}
【讨论】:
.SelectedItem = null;
ExtendedComboBox,我一定会用的。
这样做:
theComboBox.SelectedItem = yourDataItem;
或者,设置选定的索引:
theComboBox.SelectedIndex = 0;
编辑
如果绑定了 ItemSource,您希望覆盖组合的 DataContextChanged,然后使用上述行之一来设置索引/选定项。
但是,如果您不希望选择默认文本,则必须按照this 的方式进行操作。
【讨论】:
您可以使用设置值方法在特定位置插入值。 这可能不是最佳选择,但对我有用。
var array= APPTasks.ListPhysician.OrderBy(e => e.phyFName).ThenBy(e => e.phyLName).ToArray();
array.SetValue((new Physician { phyFName = "Select Attening Md", phyLName = "" }), 0);
只需将您的数据放入变量中并使用 SetValue 方法。
【讨论】: