使用类似于Getter的自定义类型类:
trait KeyedGetter[S, K, A]:
def get(s: S, key: K): Option[A]
case class MyObj(ints: Map[String, Int], strs: Map[String, String])
object MyObj:
given KeyedGetter[MyObj, String, Int] with
def get(m: MyObj, k: String) = m.ints.get(k)
given KeyedGetter[MyObj, String, String] with
def get(m: MyObj, k: String) = m.strs.get(k)
def getStuff[A](m: MyObj, key: String)(using g: KeyedGetter[MyObj, String, A]): Option[A] =
g.get(m, key)
使用类标签:
case class MyObj(ints: Map[String, Int], strs: Map[String, String])
import reflect._
def getStuff[A](m: MyObj, key: String)(using ct: ClassTag[A]): Option[A] = (ct match
case _ if ct == classTag[String] => m.strs.get(key)
case _ if ct == classTag[Int] => m.ints.get(key)
case _ => None
).asInstanceOf[Option[A]]
如果擦除的类型不足,对于类型标签的类似方法,请参阅this answer(并忽略其余部分)。