从 elixir ecto 关联创建 json

Question

我想从 phoenix 中的 ecto 关联生成 JSON。

这是我的协会：

defmodule Blog.Post do
  use Ecto.Model

  schema "posts" do
    field :title, :string
    field :body, :string
    has_many :comments, Blog.Comment
  end
end

和：

defmodule Blog.Comment do
  use Ecto.Model

  schema "comments" do
    field :content, :string
    belongs_to :post, Blog.Post
  end
end

当我生成没有关联的 json 时，结果是这样的：

[%Blog.Post{body: "this is the very first post ever!", id: 1,title: "first post"},
 %Blog.Post{body: "Hello nimrod!!!!", id: 12, title: "hi Nimrod"},
 %Blog.Post{body: "editing the body!!!!", id: 6, title: "hello(edit)"}]

json 看起来像这样

{"posts": [
    {
        "title": "first post",
        "id": 1,
        "body": "this is the very first post ever!"
    },
    {
        "title": "hi Nimrod",
        "id": 12,
        "body": "Hello nimrod!!!!"
    },
    {
        "title": "hello(edit)",
        "id": 6,
        "body": "editing the body!!!!"
    }
]}

但是有了关联，结果是这样的

[%Blog.Post{body: "this is the very first post ever!",
 comments: {Ecto.Associations.HasMany.Proxy,
 #Ecto.Associations.HasMany<[name: :comments, target: Blog.Post,
 associated: Blog.Comment, references: :id, foreign_key: :post_id]>}, id: 1,
 title: "first post"},
 %Blog.Post{body: "Hello nimrod!!!!",
 comments: {Ecto.Associations.HasMany.Proxy,
 #Ecto.Associations.HasMany<[name: :comments, target: Blog.Post,
 associated: Blog.Comment, references: :id, foreign_key: :post_id]>}, id: 12,
 title: "hi Nimrod"},
 %Blog.Post{body: "editing the body!!!!",
 comments: {Ecto.Associations.HasMany.Proxy,
 #Ecto.Associations.HasMany<[name: :comments, target: Blog.Post,
 associated: Blog.Comment, references: :id, foreign_key: :post_id]>}, id: 6,
 title: "hello(edit)"}]

使用上述输出，我无法创建正确的 json 输出。我希望 json 看起来像这样

{"posts": [
     {
        "title": "the title",
        "id": 1,
        "body": "the body",
        "comments": [{"content": "a comment"}, {"content": "another comment"}]
     }
     ...
]}

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

哎呀，目前没有简单的解决方案。我会尝试类似：

defimpl Poison.Encoder, for: Tuple do
  def encode(proxy, options) do
    Poison.Encoder.List.to_json(proxy.all, options)
  end
end

我们基本上是为接收上述代理并对所有项目进行编码的元组实现编码器。我们需要为此讨论更好的解决方案。