如何以编程方式启动 Appium server 2.0答案

【问题标题】：How to start Appium server 2.0 Programmatically如何以编程方式启动 Appium server 2.0
【发布时间】：2021-11-20 08:12:15
【问题描述】：

我知道以编程方式启动 Appium 1.x，但无法为 Appium 2.0 启动

AppiumServiceBuilder builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder();
    builder.usingAnyFreePort();
    builder.usingDriverExecutable(new File("<path to Node>\\node.exe"));
    builder.withAppiumJS(new File("<path to Appium>\\appium"));
    HashMap<String, String> environment = new HashMap();
    environment.put("PATH", "/usr/local/bin:" + System.getenv("PATH"));
    builder.withEnvironment(environment);
    service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildService(builder);
    service.start();

【问题讨论】：

标签： java appium appium-desktop

【解决方案1】：

使用以下命令安装 appium 2.0

npm install -g appium@next

确保系统环境变量中有 nodejs 的路径在用户变量中添加新的键 NODE_PATH 和 APPIUM_PATH

对于 NODE_PATH 将值设置为 C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe

对于 APPIUM_PATH 将值设置为 C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules.bin

您将下面的行添加到上面的代码中 builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder().withArgument(() -> "--base-path", "/wd/hub").withArgument(() -> "--plugins", "images");

这是完整的代码

AppiumServiceBuilder builder;
        builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder().withArgument(() -> "--base-path", "/wd/hub").withArgument(() -> "--plugins", "images");
        builder.usingAnyFreePort();
        builder.usingDriverExecutable(new File("C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe"));
        builder.withAppiumJS(new File("C:\\Users\\<user_name\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\appium"));
        HashMap<String, String> environment = new HashMap();
        environment.put("PATH", "/usr/local/bin:" + System.getenv("PATH"));
        builder.withEnvironment(environment);
        service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildService(builder);
        service.start();
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("appium:platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
        capabilities.setCapability("appium:automationName", "UiAutomator2");
        capabilities.setCapability("app", "path_to_app\\app\\Learn_Android_With_Source_Code.apk");

        androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>(service.getUrl(), capabilities);
        androidDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return androidDriver;

【讨论】：