Android Picasso 库，如何添加身份验证标头？

Question

我尝试使用自定义身份验证器设置自定义 OkHttpClient，但是正如文档所说：“响应来自远程 Web 或代理服务器的身份验证挑战。”我必须对每张图片提出 2 个请求，这并不理想。

有没有像 Retrofit 这样的请求拦截器？还是我在 OkHttpClient 中遗漏了什么？

我使用的是最新版本：

compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.3.2'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.+'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.+'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.0.0'

谢谢！

Answer 1

由于 Picasso 2.5.0 OkHttpDownloader 类已更改，假设您使用的是 OkHttp3（以及 picasso2-okhttp3-downloader），因此您必须执行以下操作：

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
            @Override
            public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
                Request newRequest = chain.request().newBuilder()
                        .addHeader("X-TOKEN", "VAL")
                        .build();
                return chain.proceed(newRequest);
            }
        })
        .build();

Picasso picasso = new Picasso.Builder(context)
        .downloader(new OkHttp3Downloader(client))
        .build();

来源：https://github.com/square/picasso/issues/900

Answer 2

请参阅bryant1410's answer 了解更新的解决方案。

---

这样的事情可以完成设置 API-key 标头的工作：

public class CustomPicasso {

    private static Picasso sPicasso;

    private CustomPicasso() {
    }

    public static Picasso getImageLoader(final Context context) {
        if (sPicasso == null) {
            Picasso.Builder builder = new Picasso.Builder(context);
            builder.downloader(new CustomOkHttpDownloader());
            sPicasso = builder.build();
        }
        return sPicasso;
    }

    private static class CustomOkHttpDownloader extends OkHttpDownloader {

        @Override
        protected HttpURLConnection openConnection(final Uri uri) throws IOException {
            HttpURLConnection connection = super.openConnection(uri);
            connection.setRequestProperty(Constants.HEADER_X_API_KEY, "MY_API_KEY");
            return connection;
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

您还可以按照documentation of OkHttp 中的建议添加身份验证

只需添加此客户端

final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(new Authenticator() {
                    @Override
                    public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException {
                        String credential = okhttp3.Credentials.basic("user", "pw");
                        return response.request().newBuilder()
                                .header("Authorization", credential)
                                .build();
                    }
                })
                .build();

这样对毕加索：

final Picasso picasso = new Picasso.Builder(this)
                .downloader(new OkHttp3Downloader(client))
                .build();
Picasso.setSingletonInstance(picasso);

唯一需要的依赖是：

compile 'com.jakewharton.picasso:picasso2-okhttp3-downloader:1.0.2'

Answer 4

它正在工作

        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                           .authenticator(new Authenticator()
                           {
                               @Override
                               public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException
                               {
                                   String credential =  Credentials.basic("username","password");
                                   return response.request().newBuilder()
                                           .header("Authorization", credential)
                                           .build();
                               }
                           }).build();

                   Picasso picasso = new Picasso.Builder(OnDemandImageCaptureActivity.this)
                           .downloader(new OkHttp3Downloader(okHttpClient))
                           .build();
                        picasso.load("http://example.com/abc.jpeg").into(ivcamera);

依赖：

compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.jakewharton.picasso:picasso2-okhttp3-downloader:1.1.0'

Answer 5

这样的简单方法将保留默认的 OkHttpClient 超时和缓存配置：

private class MyOkHttpDownloader extends OkHttpDownloader {

    public MyOkHttpDownloader(final Context context) {
        super(context);
        getClient().interceptors().add(new Interceptor() {
            @Override
            public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
                Request newRequest = chain.request().newBuilder()
                        .addHeader("X-TOKEN", "VAL")
                        .build();
                return chain.proceed(newRequest);
            }
        });
    }
}

Picasso picasso = new Picasso.Builder(context).downloader(new MyOkHttpDownloader(context)).build();