如何遍历 Windows 批处理文件中的文件夹树/子树？答案

【问题标题】：How to traverse folder tree/subtrees in a windows batch file?如何遍历 Windows 批处理文件中的文件夹树/子树？
【发布时间】：2009-08-20 18:16:03
【问题描述】：

在 Windows 批处理文件中，有没有办法遍历文件夹/子文件夹层次结构，对每个文件执行一些操作？

【问题讨论】：

标签： windows batch-file

【解决方案1】：

是的，您可以使用带有/r 开关的for 命令来执行此操作，例如：

for /r %%f in (*) do echo %%f

有关示例，另请参阅 this question。

【讨论】：

这将遍历每个文件和目录。问题仅针对目录。使用 /d 仅获取第一级目录。使用 like /r /d 递归执行。

【解决方案2】：

您可以使用带有/r 开关的FOR 命令，这将遍历目录树，执行您在每个目录上的DO 语句中指定的任何内容。在那里你可以嵌套另一个FOR 语句，在SET 块中使用dir /b *.*。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

幸运的是，我对此线程的目的非常相似。我相信指令

dir /b /s /ad *.* [enter]

将生成 DIRECTORY TREE 作为结果

complete_path\dir_01_lev_01
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01
complete_path\dir_03_lev_01
complete_path\dir_01_lev_01\dir_11_lev_02
complete_path\dir_01_lev_01\dir_12_lev_02
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01\dir_13_lev_02
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01\dir_14_lev_02
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01\dir_15_lev_02
complete_path\dir_03_lev_01\dir_16_lev_02

但我想要的结果如下

complete_path\dir_01_lev_01
complete_path\dir_01_lev_01\dir_11_lev_02
complete_path\dir_01_lev_01\dir_12_lev_02
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01\dir_13_lev_02
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01\dir_14_lev_02
complete_path\dir_02_lev_01\dir_15_lev_02
complete_path\dir_03_lev_01
complete_path\dir_03_lev_01\dir_16_lev_02

所以，这个脚本诞生了 :)

@echo off
rem
rem ::: My name is Tree-Folder-8-Level.cmd
rem
setlocal
rem ::: Put started PATH here
set i01=complete_path
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir "%i01%" /ad /on /b') do call :p001 "%%a"
endlocal
goto :eof

:p001
rem ::: Display 1st LEVEL of started PATH
echo %~1
for /f "delims=" %%b in ('dir "%i01%\%~1" /ad /on /b') do call :p002 "%~1\%%b"
goto :eof

:p002
rem ::: Display 2nd LEVEL of started PATH
echo %~1
for /f "delims=" %%c in ('dir "%i01%\%~1" /ad /on /b') do call :p003 "%~1\%%c"
goto :eof

:p003
rem ::: Display 3rd LEVEL of started PATH
echo %~1
for /f "delims=" %%d in ('dir "%i01%\%~1" /ad /on /b') do call :p004 "%~1\%%d"
goto :eof

:p004
rem ::: Display 4th LEVEL of started PATH
echo %~1
for /f "delims=" %%e in ('dir "%i01%\%~1" /ad /on /b') do call :p005 "%~1\%%e"
goto :eof

:p005
rem ::: Display 5th LEVEL of started PATH
echo %~1
for /f "delims=" %%f in ('dir "%i01%\%~1" /ad /on /b') do call :p006 "%~1\%%f"
goto :eof

:p006
rem ::: Display 6th LEVEL of started PATH
echo %~1
for /f "delims=" %%g in ('dir "%i01%\%~1" /ad /on /b') do call :p007 "%~1\%%g"
goto :eof

:p007
rem ::: Display 7th LEVEL of started PATH
rem :::     and 8th LEVEL of started PATH
echo %~1
for /f "delims=" %%h in ('dir "%i01%\%~1" /ad /on /b') do echo %~1\%%h
goto :eof

欢迎提出更聪明的想法。 :)

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

如果要查询某个位置的文件夹并遍历它们，则应先将查询结果写入文本文件，然后遍历文件内容的行。以下示例显示如何查找名称包含“dev”的第一级子文件夹并遍历它们：

if exist FolderList.txt (
 del FolderList.txt
)
set query=dev
set /a count=0
pushd %yourLocation%
dir /ad /o-d /b *%query%* >> FolderList.txt
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('type FolderList.txt') do (
 set /a count+=1
 echo %count%."%%a"

)
popd 

Some sample results could be:
1.Adev
2.bDevc
3.devaa

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

dir /b /s /ad *.* | sort

无论路径深度如何，都应该给出相同的结果

【讨论】：