【发布时间】:2023-03-09 16:42:01
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 Firefox 扩展中使用本机消息。我试图从这个https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Native_messaging构建示例
我复制/粘贴了所有代码并按照页面上的说明进行了设置,它发送了“Ping”但没有收到“Pong”返回。浏览器控制台说 TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'on line 17 in the python application。我能做什么?
我使用 Windows 7 和 python 3.x 网络扩展正在向应用程序发送一个 json 对象,然后应用程序测试长度并 struct.unpacks 消息。如果消息是“ping”,它会尝试 struct.pack 和 json.dumps 响应“pong”,Web 扩展接收该响应作为响应。消息和任何错误都会写入 console.log。
它在示例中说:
请注意,在 Windows 上运行带有 -u 标志的 python 是必需的,
为了保证stdin和stdout是以二进制打开的,而不是
比文字,模式。
我确实设置了 .bat 启动脚本以包含 -u 标志,但似乎 python 仍然将标准输入作为字符串读取,然后在尝试 struct.unpack 时给出 TypeError。
用于发送 ping 的 web-extension background.js:
/*
On startup, connect to the "ping_pong" app.
*/
var port = browser.runtime.connectNative("ping_pong");
/*
Listen for messages from the app.
*/
port.onMessage.addListener((response) => {
console.log("Received: " + response);
});
/*
On a click on the browser action, send the app a message.
*/
browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(() => {
console.log("Sending: ping");
port.postMessage("ping");
});
python 应用程序接收 ping 和发送 pong:
#!/usr/bin/python -u
# Note that running python with the `-u` flag is required on Windows,
# in order to ensure that stdin and stdout are opened in binary, rather
# than text, mode.
import json
import sys
import struct
# Read a message from stdin and decode it.
def get_message():
raw_length = sys.stdin.read(4)
if not raw_length:
sys.exit(0)
message_length = struct.unpack('=I', raw_length)[0]
message = sys.stdin.read(message_length)
return json.loads(message)
# Encode a message for transmission, given its content.
def encode_message(message_content):
encoded_content = json.dumps(message_content)
encoded_length = struct.pack('=I', len(encoded_content))
return {'length': encoded_length, 'content': encoded_content}
# Send an encoded message to stdout.
def send_message(encoded_message):
sys.stdout.write(encoded_message['length'])
sys.stdout.write(encoded_message['content'])
sys.stdout.flush()
while True:
message = get_message()
if message == "ping":
send_message(encode_message("pong"))
这是给出 TypeError 的行:
message_length = struct.unpack('=I', raw_length)[0]
日志应该说: 发送:ping 收到:乒乓
日志实际上说: 发送:ping
stderr output from native app ping_pong: Traceback (most recent call last):
stderr output from native app ping_pong: File "C:\\Users\\ping_pong\\ping_pong.py", line 37, in <module>
stderr output from native app ping_pong: message = get_message()
stderr output from native app ping_pong: File "C:\\Users\\ping_pong\\ping_pong.py", line 17, in get_message
stderr output from native app ping_pong: message_length = struct.unpack('=I', raw_length)[0]
stderr output from native app ping_pong: TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
【问题讨论】:
标签: json python-3.x firefox-addon-webextensions chrome-native-messaging