【问题标题】:How to run a macro daily using windows task scheduler如何使用 Windows 任务计划程序每天运行宏
【发布时间】:2017-03-31 21:18:28
【问题描述】:

我有一个宏,我想在每天的指定时间(比如上午 11 点)运行,即使 Excel 已关闭。

我发现我可以通过创建 Windows 任务计划程序来做到这一点,但我是 Windows 新手,不知道它是如何创建的。

以下是我的宏:

Sub Mail_Sheet_Outlook_Body()

    Dim rng As Range
    Dim OutApp As Object
    Dim OutMail As Object

    With Application
        .EnableEvents = False
        .ScreenUpdating = False
    End With

    Set rng = Nothing
    Set rng = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
    'You can also use a sheet name
    'Set rng = Sheets("YourSheet").UsedRange

    Set OutApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
    Set OutMail = OutApp.CreateItem(0)

    On Error Resume Next
    With OutMail
        .To = ""
        .CC = ""
        .BCC = ""
        .Subject = "Testing"
        .HTMLBody = RangetoHTML(rng)
        .Send   'or use .Display
    End With
    On Error GoTo 0

    With Application
        .EnableEvents = True
        .ScreenUpdating = True
    End With

    Set OutMail = Nothing
    Set OutApp = Nothing
End Sub


Function RangetoHTML(rng As Range)

    Dim fso As Object
    Dim ts As Object
    Dim TempFile As String
    Dim TempWB As Workbook

    TempFile = Environ$("temp") & "\" & Format(Now, "dd-mm-yy h-mm-ss") & ".htm"

    'Copy the range and create a new workbook to past the data in
    rng.Copy
    Set TempWB = Workbooks.Add(1)
    With TempWB.Sheets(1)
        .Cells(1).PasteSpecial Paste:=8
        .Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues, , False, False
        .Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats, , False, False
        .Cells(1).Select
        Application.CutCopyMode = False
        On Error Resume Next
        .DrawingObjects.Visible = True
        .DrawingObjects.Delete
        On Error GoTo 0
    End With

    'Publish the sheet to a htm file
    With TempWB.PublishObjects.Add( _
         SourceType:=xlSourceRange, _
         Filename:=TempFile, _
         Sheet:=TempWB.Sheets(1).Name, _
         Source:=TempWB.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Address, _
         HtmlType:=xlHtmlStatic)
        .Publish (True)
    End With

    'Read all data from the htm file into RangetoHTML
    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Set ts = fso.GetFile(TempFile).OpenAsTextStream(1, -2)
    RangetoHTML = ts.readall
    ts.Close
    RangetoHTML = Replace(RangetoHTML, "align=center x:publishsource=", _
                          "align=left x:publishsource=")

    'Close TempWB
    TempWB.Close savechanges:=False

    'Delete the htm file we used in this function
    Kill TempFile

    Set ts = Nothing
    Set fso = Nothing
    Set TempWB = Nothing
End Function

谁能告诉我如何创建 Windows 任务调度程序来每天运行这个宏?

更新:

编写了以下vbs脚本:

Dim xlApp, xlBook

Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = False
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(“H:\excel.xlsm”, 0, True)


xlApp.Run "GetFiles"

xlbook.Save
xlBook.Close False
set xlBook = Nothing

xlApp.Quit
Set xlApp = Nothing

WScript.Echo "Finished."
WScript.Quit

【问题讨论】:

    标签: excel vba vbscript exe


    【解决方案1】:
    1. 创建一个文件并将扩展名更改为 .vbs。您将编写一个小脚本来开始打开您的 xlsm 文件。
    2. 将您的启动函数放在 Private Sub Workbook_Open() 中,这样您的函数将在文件打开时运行
    3. 按照说明here 使Windows 任务计划程序启动您的vbs

    【讨论】:

    • 我更新了我的问题以包含 vbs 脚本。我无法理解您的第 2 点。什么是 Private Sub Workbook_Open()?
    • 您的意思是将函数 RangetoHTML 包含在 Private Sub Workbook_Open() 子例程中吗?
    • 是的,这就是我的意思。将您想要触发的主函数放在 Private Sub Workbook_Open() 子例程中,以便在打开工作簿时执行它(通过 .vbs)
    【解决方案2】:

    试试这个,,,

    Application.OnTime TimeValue("18:00:00"), "MyMacro"

    其他如果你想在不支持 Excel 的情况下运行宏,你需要创建 Vbs 文件。 就像A.Vbs,,,然后打开文件,,粘贴你的示例宏,,&下面几行需要添加,,,

    objExcel.Application.Run "'excel文件的路径'!模块名.宏名"

    如果你想保存它,也添加这个, objExcel.Application.save objExcel.Application.Quit 然后关闭并双击 Vbs 文件。

    【讨论】:

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