根据相似性替换字符串

Question

我正在尝试用另一个列表中的字符串替换一个列表中的字符串。

strlist = ['D-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid', 'D-comment', 'satellite']
to_match = ['astroid 3-cyclone', 'D-comment', 'D-astroid']

预期输出：

str_list = ['astroid 3-cyclone', 'astroid 3-cyclone', 'D-astroid', 'D-comment', 'satellite']

并输出包含映射的字典

dict = 
{'astroid 3-cyclone':['astroid 3-cyclone', 'astroid 3-cyclone'],
'D-comment':'D-comment',
'D-astroid':'DL-astroid',
}

我正在尝试通过以下方式使用difflib 为测试用例实现它，

from difflib import SequenceMatcher
from pprint import pprint


def similar(a, b):
    return SequenceMatcher(None, a, b).ratio()


strlist = ['D-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid', 'D-comment']
to_match = ['astroid 3-cyclone', 'D-comment', 'D-astroid']
similarity = similar('DL-astroid', 'astroid 3-cyclone')
pprint(similarity)

基本上，如果相似度匹配在 0.9 或 0.85 以上，strlist 中的字符串必须替换为to_match 列表中的字符串。可以使用两个for 循环来检查strlist 中的项目是否与to_match 中的项目具有高相似率（>0.9）。我不确定这是否是一种有效的实施方式。

有什么建议吗？

编辑：我的尝试，但我不确定如何创建字典。

from difflib import SequenceMatcher
from pprint import pprint
def similar(a, to_match):
    percent_similarity = [SequenceMatcher(None, a, b).ratio() for b in to_match]
    max_value_index = [i for i, j in enumerate(percent_similarity) if j == max(percent_similarity)][0]
    map = [to_match[max_value_index] if max(percent_similarity) > 0.9 else a][0]
    return map


strlist = ['D-saturn 6-pluto', 'D-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid', 'D-comment', 'literal']
to_match = ['saturn 6-pluto', 'pluto', 'astroid 3-cyclone', 'D-comment', 'D-astroid']

map = [similar(item, to_match) for item in strlist]
pprint(map)

Answer 1

您可以从第二个列表制作字典并将其应用于第一个：

strlist = ['D-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid', 'D-comment', 'satellite']
to_match = ['astroid 3-cyclone', 'D-comment', 'D-astroid']
d1 = {i.split('-')[-1]:i for i in to_match}
result1 = [d1.get(i.split('-')[-1], i) for i in strlist]
result2 = {b:[i for i in strlist if i.endswith(a)] for a, b in d1.items()}
result2 = {a:b if len(b) != 1 else b[0] for a, b in result2.items()}

输出：

['astroid 3-cyclone', 'astroid 3-cyclone', 'D-astroid', 'D-comment', 'satellite']
{'astroid 3-cyclone': ['D-astroid 3-cyclone', 'DL-astroid 3-cyclone'], 'D-comment': 'D-comment', 'D-astroid': 'DL-astroid'}