使用 py2exe 后消息框立即关闭

Question

我使用脚本：

#!/usr/bin/python
from uuid import getnode as get_mac
import socket
import requests
import datetime
import os

def main():
    print('start')
    i = datetime.datetime.now()
    #print ("Current date & time = %s" % i)
    headers = {"Content-Type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"}
    r = requests.post("http://michulabs.pl", data={'name' : 'CI17nH', 'ip' : getIp(), 'mac' : getMac(), 'source' : 'so', 'join_date' : i})
    print(r.status_code, r.reason)
    print(r.text)  # TEXT/HTML
    print(r.status_code, r.reason)  # HTTP
    os.system('zenity --warning --text="It is part of master thesis. \nThis script is safe but you should never open files from untrusted source. \nThanks for help!"')

"""
method to read ip from computer
it will be saved in database
"""
def getIp():
    ip = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
    print 'ip: ' + str(ip)
    return ip

"""
method to read mac from computer
it will be saved in database
"""
def getMac():
  mac = get_mac()
  print 'mac: ' + str(mac)
  return mac

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()

它在 Linux（Kali Linux）上运行良好，但是当我在 Windows 上使用它时（通过 py2exe 创建 .exe 文件后）消息框弹出然后立即消失，无需等待单击“确定”。如何强制它等待点击按钮？

Answer 1

使用tkMessageBox 与使用os.system 和zenity 显示警告消息框几乎相同。

import tkMessageBox as messagebox
import Tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk() # creates a window and hide it so it doesn't show up
root.withdraw()
messagebox.showwarning(
    "Error", # warning title
    "It is part of master thesis. \nThis script is safe but you should never open files from untrusted source. \nThanks for help!") # warning message
root.destroy() # destroys the window

为了解决使用py2exe编译后tk窗口不显示的问题，你需要在设置时将"dll_excludes": ["tcl85.dll", "tk85.dll"]包含在你的options中，排除导致错误的两个dll。 p>

# your setup options will look something like this
setup(options = {'py2exe': {'bundle_files': 1, 'compressed': True, "dll_excludes": ["tcl85.dll", "tk85.dll"])}) # same setup file but include that too

Answer 2

按照 cmets，我认为您需要通过 tkinter 生成对话框。这是一个例子：

import tkMessageBox
import Tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()

tkMessageBox.showwarning(
    "Message Title",
    "Your Message")
root.destroy()

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为上面的代码更改os.system...

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您可能想查看更多tkinter dialog examples