Wix & Burn - 如果尚未安装，请安装 IIS答案

【问题标题】：Wix & Burn - Install IIS if not yet installedWix & Burn - 如果尚未安装，请安装 IIS
【发布时间】：2014-06-26 20:26:16
【问题描述】：

我有一个使用 IIS 的项目，我想用 Wix 为它创建一个安装程序。我已经成功地为应用程序创建了 .msi 安装程序，我正在为它创建一个 Bundle 安装程序，它将安装先决条件，然后安装我的应用程序。

这是捆绑包的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
  xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"
  xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
  <Bundle Name="Bootstrapper" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="VilmosNagy" UpgradeCode="844c755f-f02b-4dd3-8b9c-af2498f3128c">
    <BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.RtfLicense" />
    <Chain>
      <PackageGroupRef Id="NetFx45Web"/>
      <PackageGroupRef Id="SQLServerExpress"/>
      <!-- <MsiPackage SourceFile="path\to\your.msi" /> -->
    </Chain>
  </Bundle>
</Wix>

我的问题是，如果未安装 IIS，我该如何安装（或启用？）？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

标签： iis wix burn

【解决方案1】：

基于Harbinder Singh的answer，这是我的解决方案：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
     xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"
     xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
    <Bundle Name="Bootstrapper" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="VilmosNagy" UpgradeCode="844c755f-f02b-4dd3-8b9c-af2498f3128c">
        <BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.RtfLicense" />

    <Chain>
      <PackageGroupRef Id="InstallIIS"/>
    </Chain>
    </Bundle>
  <Fragment>    
    <PackageGroup Id="InstallIIS">
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part0"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WebServerRole"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part1"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WebServer"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part2"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-CommonHttpFeatures"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part3"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-StaticContent"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-StaticContent"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part4"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-DefaultDocument"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part5"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-DirectoryBrowsing"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-DirectoryBrowsing"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part6"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpErrors"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part7"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpRedirect"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpRedirect"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part8"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ApplicationDevelopment"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ApplicationDevelopment"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part10"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-NetFxExtensibility"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part12"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ISAPIExtensions"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part11"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ASP"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ASP"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part13"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ISAPIFilter"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part9"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ASPNET"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ASPNET"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part14"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part15"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpLogging"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpLogging"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part16"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-LoggingLibraries"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-LoggingLibraries"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part17"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-RequestMonitor"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-RequestMonitor"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part18"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpTracing"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpTracing"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part19"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-CustomLogging"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-CustomLogging"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part20"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-Security"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-Security"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part21"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WindowsAuthentication"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WindowsAuthentication"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part22"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-RequestFiltering"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part23"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-IPSecurity"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-IPSecurity"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part24"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-Performance"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-Performance"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part25"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpCompressionStatic"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part26"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WebServerManagementTools"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part27"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ManagementConsole"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part28"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ManagementScriptingTools"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementScriptingTools"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part29"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ManagementService"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementService"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part30"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-WindowsActivationService"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-WindowsActivationService"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part31"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-ProcessModel"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-ProcessModel"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part32"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-NetFxEnvironment"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-NetFxEnvironment"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part33"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-ConfigurationAPI"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-ConfigurationAPI"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
                  Id="IIS_part34"
                  SourceFile="run.bat"
                  DisplayName="Installing IIS: NetFx3"
                  InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:NetFx3"
                  >
      </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>
  </Fragment>
</Wix>

run.bat 文件是一个简单的文本文件，包含%*。

此解决方案仅适用于 Windows 7 或更高版本，因为dism.exe 不是版本 7 之前的 Windows 的一部分。

【讨论】：

不确定是否有更好的方法，但对我来说，我不得不将 'dism.exe' 替换为 'C:\WINDOWS\SYSNATIVE\DISM.EXE' （似乎使用 32 位时）应该一直使用 64 位？可能我的引导程序没有运行正确的版本？
我想你可以在这里看到解释：stackoverflow.com/a/26422001/2891426

【解决方案2】：

@Nagy Vilmos，您的解决方案不适用于 64 位操作系统。刻录是32 位 程序。它将启动 32 位“dism.exe”，即使您希望它通过在 64 位操作系统上提供完整路径“C:\Windows\System32\dism.exe”来运行 64 位 dism。这是由“File System Redirector”引起的。

dism 的日志会告诉您它是 32 位还是 64 位。打开文件“C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log”你会发现这样的信息：

主机信息：操作系统版本=6.1.7600，运行架构=x86

或者，

主机信息：操作系统版本=6.1.7600，运行架构=amd64

当您尝试在 64 位操作系统上运行 32 位磁盘时，您会收到此错误

错误：11 您无法使用 32 位版本的 DI 为正在运行的 64 位操作系统提供服务 SM。请使用与您的计算机体系结构相对应的 DISM 版本。 DISM 日志文件位于 C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log

我的解决方案是创建另一个 WiX 安装程序项目“InstallPrerequisites”并使用“QtExec64CmdLine”运行 64 位 dism。这是一个例子：

<!--1.You need to use the x64 version of quiet command line     
    2.[System64Folder] is also needed. If not, QtExec64CmdLine will find a 32-bit dism.exe to run.
-->
<Property Id="QtExec64CmdLine" Value='"[System64Folder]dism.exe" /Online /Apply-Unattend:[ProductTmpFolder]iis_unattend.xml'/>
<CustomAction Id="SilentLaunch" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64" Execute="immediate" Return="check" />

我使用应答文件来包含所有功能，因此我们可以一次性启用它们。然后链接安装程序

<MsiPackage DisplayName="Install Prerequisites" SourceFile="$(var.InstallPrerequisites.TargetPath)" />

更新： 通过使用“C:\windows\SysNative\dism.exe”，我现在可以避免为 x64 平台创建单独的项目。从日志中可以看到32位进程现在正在运行64位DISM。

2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: 
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=6.1.7601, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=4
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: Executing command line: C:\windows\SysNative\dism.exe
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM Provider Store: PID=2000 Getting the collection of providers from a local provider store type. - CDISMProviderStore::GetProviderCollection
....
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: 
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->

【讨论】：

要使其在 64 位操作系统上运行，只需按照 here 的说明调用 DISM 即可避免重定向。
@omatrot 它有效，我已经更新了答案。谢谢！

【解决方案3】：

试试下面的 CustomAction 代码：-

    <Property Id="INSTALLIISPROP" Value="C:\Windows\System32\dism.exe" />

    <CustomAction 
      Id="InstallIISCA"
      Return="check"
      Property="INSTALLIISPROP"
      Execute="deferred"
      HideTarget="yes"
      Impersonate="yes"
      ExeCommand="/Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer /FeatureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures /FeatureName:IIS-StaticContent /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument /FeatureName:IIS-DirectoryBrowsing /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors /FeatureName:IIS-HttpRedirect /FeatureName:IIS-ApplicationDevelopment /FeatureName:IIS-ASPNET /FeatureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility /FeatureName:IIS-ASP /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter /FeatureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics /FeatureName:IIS-HttpLogging /FeatureName:IIS-LoggingLibraries /FeatureName:IIS-RequestMonitor /FeatureName:IIS-HttpTracing /FeatureName:IIS-CustomLogging     /FeatureName:IIS-Security /FeatureName:IIS-WindowsAuthentication /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering /FeatureName:IIS-IPSecurity /FeatureName:IIS-Performance /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic     /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementScriptingTools /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementService /FeatureName:WAS-WindowsActivationService /FeatureName:WAS-ProcessModel /FeatureName:WAS-NetFxEnvironment /FeatureName:WAS-ConfigurationAPI /FeatureName:NetFx3" />

    <InstallExecuteSequence>
       <Custom Action="InstallIISCA" Before="InstallFinalize">
          <![CDATA[NOT Installed AND IISMAJORVERSION]]>
       </Custom>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

【讨论】：

我应该把这个 CustomAction 代码放在哪里？在链标签内？还是？
这需要位于 Product.Wxs 文件中的 Product 标签下。
是的，但我想将 IIS 安装程序放入刻录包中，而不是 .msi 文件中。（我的 Burn 包包含 SQLExpress、.NET、IIS 的安装程序和我项目的 .msi 安装程序）。但是感谢 dism.exe 文件及其命令，我想我用它解决了问题。
注意这里的执行命令文本格式不正确——启用功能命令需要是/online /enable-feature:IIS-WebserverRole或者/online /enable-feature /featurename:IIS-WebserverRole /featurename:<features name>注意没有分号
如果您打算将 IIS 仅用作 Asp.NET Core Kestrel 的反向代理，那么您只需要以下 3 个功能：/FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName :IIS-ManagementConsole

【解决方案4】：

IIS 功能启用对我有用。

<!-- Put the following Code inside Product tag -->
<UI>
  <UIRef Id="WixUI_HK" />
    <ProgressText Action="InstallIIS">Enabling IIS Feature</ProgressText> 
</UI>

<!-- Use DISM to setup IIS (see also http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2736284) -->
<!-- Build path to dism.exe (full path is important, just calling dism.exe without path will fail) -->
<CustomAction Id="InstallIISSetProperty" Property="InstallIIS" Execute="immediate"
                  Value="&quot;[System64Folder]dism.exe&quot; /Online /Enable-Feature /All /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole " />
<!-- Call dism.exe quietly (without showing command prompt).
(see also http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/customactions/qtexec.html) -->
<CustomAction Id="InstallIIS" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64"
                Execute="deferred" HideTarget="no" Return="ignore" Impersonate="no"/>

<InstallExecuteSequence>         
  <Custom Action="InstallIISSetProperty" After="CostFinalize">
    <![CDATA[NOT Installed AND NOT IISMAJORVERSION]]>
  </Custom>
  <Custom Action="InstallIIS" Before="WriteRegistryValues">
    <![CDATA[NOT Installed AND NOT IISMAJORVERSION]]>
  </Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

Reference Link

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

这是一些用于快速修复的 WIX 代码

run64.bat：我想知道为什么它需要这两行来欺骗文件系统重定向器

set "SystemPath=%windir%\Sysnative"
CD "%windir%\Sysnative""
%*

InstallIIS.wxs：将 run.bat 替换为特定于平台的批处理

  <?if $(var.Platform) = x86 ?> 
  <?define PlatformRunBatch = "run.bat" ?> 
  <?else?> 
  <?define PlatformRunBatch = "run64.bat" ?> 
  <?endif?> 
  <ExePackage Id="IIS_part0"
              SourceFile="$(var.PlatformRunBatch)"

【讨论】：