【发布时间】:2019-12-24 07:52:23
【问题描述】:
我有一些程序分配了很多内存,我希望通过在线程上拆分任务来提高它的速度,但这只会让我的程序变慢。
我做了这个最小的例子,它与我的真实代码无关,除了它在不同的线程中分配内存。
class ThreadStartInfo
{
public:
unsigned char *arr_of_5m_elems;
bool TaskDoneFlag;
ThreadStartInfo()
{
this->TaskDoneFlag = false;
this->arr_of_5m_elems = NULL;
}
~ThreadStartInfo()
{
if (this->arr_of_5m_elems)
free(this->arr_of_5m_elems);
}
};
unsigned long __stdcall CalcSomething(void *tsi_ptr)
{
ThreadStartInfo *tsi = (ThreadStartInfo*)tsi_ptr;
for (int i = 0; i < 5000000; i++)
{
double *test_ptr = (double*)malloc(tsi->arr_of_5m_elems[i] * sizeof(double));
memset(test_ptr, 0, tsi->arr_of_5m_elems[i] * sizeof(double));
free(test_ptr);
}
tsi->TaskDoneFlag = true;
return 0;
}
void main()
{
ThreadStartInfo *tsi1 = new ThreadStartInfo();
tsi1->arr_of_5m_elems = (unsigned char*)malloc(5000000 * sizeof(unsigned char));
ThreadStartInfo *tsi2 = new ThreadStartInfo();
tsi2->arr_of_5m_elems = (unsigned char*)malloc(5000000 * sizeof(unsigned char));
ThreadStartInfo **tsi_arr = (ThreadStartInfo**)malloc(2 * sizeof(ThreadStartInfo*));
tsi_arr[0] = tsi1;
tsi_arr[1] = tsi2;
time_t start_dt = time(NULL);
CalcSomething(tsi1);
CalcSomething(tsi2);
printf("Task done in %i seconds.\n", time(NULL) - start_dt);
//--
tsi1->TaskDoneFlag = false;
tsi2->TaskDoneFlag = false;
//--
start_dt = time(NULL);
unsigned long th1_id = 0;
void *th1h = CreateThread(NULL, 0, CalcSomething, tsi1, 0, &th1_id);
unsigned long th2_id = 0;
void *th2h = CreateThread(NULL, 0, CalcSomething, tsi2, 0, &th2_id);
retry:
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
if (!tsi_arr[i]->TaskDoneFlag)
{
Sleep(100);
goto retry;
}
CloseHandle(th1h);
CloseHandle(th2h);
printf("MT Task done in %i seconds.\n", time(NULL) - start_dt);
}
它打印出这样的结果:
Task done in 16 seconds.
MT Task done in 19 seconds.
而且...我没想到会慢下来。有没有办法让多线程中的内存分配更快?
【问题讨论】:
-
评论不用于扩展讨论;这个对话是moved to chat。
标签: c++ windows multithreading performance winapi