【发布时间】:2014-04-25 14:43:09
【问题描述】:
我最近学习了“虚假唤醒” 有人说这个问题只可能出现在某些类型的 Linux PC 上。
我使用窗户。
我为虚假唤醒编写了测试。我得到的结果是可能的。但我想为你展示这个测试。也许我在某个地方犯了错误。
我的初始变体:
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class TestSpuriousWakeups {
static final int MAX_THREADS = 600;
static final Object mutex = new Object();
static final CountDownLatch allThreadsStarted =
new CountDownLatch(MAX_THREADS);
static final CountDownLatch allThreadsFinished =
new CountDownLatch(1);
static /*final*/ volatile AtomicInteger processedThreads = new AtomicInteger();
static /*final*/ volatile AtomicInteger notifiedThreads = new AtomicInteger();
final int n = 10;
static volatile boolean continueCondition = true;
static final Random sleepRandom = new Random();
static class Worker extends Thread {
public void run() {
try {
synchronized (mutex) {
allThreadsStarted.countDown();
mutex.wait();
}
continueCondition = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
processedThreads.incrementAndGet();
}
}
}
static class Notifier extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (processedThreads.get() == MAX_THREADS)
break;
synchronized (mutex) {
doStuff();
mutex.notify();
continueCondition = false;
notifiedThreads.incrementAndGet();
}
}
allThreadsFinished.countDown();
}
// just to emulate some activity
void doStuff() {
try { Thread.sleep(sleepRandom.nextInt(5)); }
catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++)
new Worker().start();
// wait for all workers to start execution
allThreadsStarted.await();
new Notifier().start();
// wait for all workers and notifier to finish execution
allThreadsFinished.await();
System.out.println("Spurious wakeups count: "
+ (MAX_THREADS - notifiedThreads.get()));
}
}
4次随机执行:
Spurious wakeups count: -20
Spurious wakeups count: -5
Spurious wakeups count: 0
Spurious wakeups count: -407
我想知道不同的价值观。
我添加了一对行来运行方法:
static class Notifier extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
while (!continueCondition) //added string
doStuff(); //added string
// all threads finished their execution
if (processedThreads.get() == MAX_THREADS)
break;
synchronized (mutex) {
doStuff();
mutex.notify();
continueCondition = false;
notifiedThreads.incrementAndGet();
}
}
allThreadsFinished.countDown();
}
在它之后我无法得到其他东西
Spurious wakeups count: 0
这真的是我的实验中的虚假唤醒或错误吗?
附言
我注意到我看到了负数。因此显然这是实验错误。但我不明白原因。
【问题讨论】:
标签: java concurrency notifications synchronization wait