递归 CTE 和 SELECT

Question

我写了一个相当简单的递归 CTE 语句。目的是查找一个结构并返回顶层项目

这里是代码

WITH cte_BOM(parent_serial_id, serial_id, serial_batch_no, sort)

AS (SELECT BOM.parent_serial_id, BOM.serial_id, p.serial_batch_no, 1
FROM serial_status AS BOM
INNER JOIN item_serial_nos p ON BOM.parent_serial_id = p.serial_id
WHERE BOM.serial_id = '16320' AND BOM.is_current = 'Y'

UNION ALL

SELECT
BOM1.parent_serial_id, bom1.serial_id, p1.serial_batch_no, cte_BOM.sort + 1
FROM cte_BOM
INNER JOIN serial_status AS BOM1 ON cte_BOM.parent_serial_id = 
BOM1.serial_id
INNER JOIN item_serial_nos p1 ON BOM1.parent_serial_id = p1.serial_id
WHERE BOM1.is_current = 'Y'
)

SELECT TOP 1
cte_BOM.*
FROM
cte_BOM
ORDER BY sort desc

如您所见，我现在只是硬编码serial_id。我现在需要完成的是针对数据子集运行此 cte。我现在被困在如何做到这一点上。 因此，我将通过另一个 select 语句生成一个 serial_ids 列表，然后为每一行使用这个 serial_id 代替当前硬编码的那些并返回第一条记录。重要的是，如果 serial_id 没有仍应返回行的父级

第二个SELECT 是这样的：

SELECT serial_id
FROM
item_serial_nos
WHERE
item_serial_nos.item_id = '15683'

任何建议表示赞赏。 （使用 SQL 2008 R2）

Answer 1

如果我正确理解您的目标，您可以从 cte 中删除硬编码的 serial_id 并添加开头 serial_id：

WITH    cte_BOM(parent_serial_id, serial_id, serial_batch_no, sort, Original_Serial_id)
AS      (
            SELECT      BOM.parent_serial_id
            ,           BOM.serial_id
            ,           p.serial_batch_no
            ,           1
            ,           BOM.serial_id
            FROM        serial_status AS BOM
            INNER JOIN  item_serial_nos p 
                    ON  BOM.parent_serial_id = p.serial_id
            WHERE       BOM.is_current = 'Y'

            UNION ALL

            SELECT      BOM1.parent_serial_id
            ,           bom1.serial_id
            ,           p1.serial_batch_no
            ,           cte_BOM.sort + 1
            ,           cte_BOM.Original_Serial_id
            FROM        cte_BOM
            INNER JOIN  serial_status AS BOM1 
                    ON  cte_BOM.parent_serial_id = BOM1.serial_id
            INNER JOIN  item_serial_nos p1 
                    ON  BOM1.parent_serial_id = p1.serial_id
            WHERE       BOM1.is_current = 'Y'
)

SELECT      cte_BOM.*
FROM        cte_BOM
INNER JOIN  (
                SELECT      cte_BOM.Original_Serial_id
                ,           MAX(sort) sort_max
                FROM        cte_BOM
                WHERE       cte_BOM.Original_Serial_id IN (
                                                                SELECT  serial_id
                                                                FROM    item_serial_nos
                                                                WHERE   item_serial_nos.item_id = '15683'
                                                            )
                GROUP BY    cte_BOM.Original_Serial_id
            ) max_cte
        ON  max_cte.Original_Serial_id = cte_BOM.Original_Serial_id
        AND max_cte.sort_max = cte_BOM.sort

递归 CTE 仅在从最后一个 select 调用时执行，因此它仅对在 IN 查询中选择的那些记录执行。因此，您不应该因此受到性能影响。