PowerShell 和 TFS |术语“tfpt”未被识别为 cmdlet 的名称

Question

在我的客户端（不是 TFS 服务器）Windows 10 pro 工作站上本地运行并出现错误。我错过了什么？

> tfpt : The term 'tfpt' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet,
> function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the
> name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
> try again. At C:\DeploymentManagement\Tests\GetBranchInfo.ps1:18
> char:21
> + $WorkItemResults =  tfpt query /format:tsv /collection:$TfsServer /wi ...
> +                     ~~~~
>     + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (tfpt:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
>     + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException   The variable '$WorkItemResults' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set. At
> C:\DeploymentManagement\Tests\GetBranchInfo.ps1:19 char:20
> + $WorkItemResults = $WorkItemResults -replace  "(.*)Query results:.*", ...
> +                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (WorkItemResults:String) [], RuntimeException
>     + FullyQualifiedErrorId : VariableIsUndefined   The variable '$WorkItemResults' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set. At
> C:\DeploymentManagement\Tests\GetBranchInfo.ps1:21 char:20
> + $WorkItemResults = $WorkItemResults.Split("`t")
> +                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (WorkItemResults:String) [], RuntimeException
>     + FullyQualifiedErrorId : VariableIsUndefined   The variable '$WorkItemResults' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set. At
> C:\DeploymentManagement\Tests\GetBranchInfo.ps1:24 char:17
> + foreach($row in $WorkItemResults)
> +                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (WorkItemResults:String) [], RuntimeException
>     + FullyQualifiedErrorId : VariableIsUndefined

下面的代码示例

# Enforce coding rules
Set-StrictMode -version 2.0

# Loads Windows PowerShell snap-in if not already loaded
 if ( (Get-PSSnapin -Name Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -eq $null )
 {
    Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
 }

$PbiParm = 89306  

# Get Iteration Path and PBI Title
$query = "SELECT [System.IterationPath], [System.Title] " + 
            "FROM WorkItems WHERE [System.Id] = " + $PbiParm

$TfsServer = "http://***tfs01:8080/tfs/Project"

$WorkItemResults =  tfpt query /format:tsv /collection:$TfsServer /wiql:$query
$WorkItemResults = $WorkItemResults -replace  "(.*)Query results:.*", ""

$WorkItemResults = $WorkItemResults.Split("`t")

$Index = 0
foreach($row in $WorkItemResults)
{
    $Index++

    Write-Host $Index

    if ($Index -eq 1 -or $Index -eq 2)
    {
        continue
    }

    if ($Index -eq 3)
    {
        $SprintName = $row
    }

    if ($Index -eq 4)
    {
        $PbiTitle = $row
    }

    if ($Index -eq 5)
    {
        break
    }
}

工具：PowerShell ISE、TFS Server 2012、Windows PowerShell 2.0 引擎，还安装了： C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2012 电动工具 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2013 电动工具 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2015 Power Tools

> Get-Host | Select-Object Version >>  Version       
> -------       
> 5.1.17763.1007

尝试运行命令：

powershell -Command get-pssnapin -Registered

结果：

名称：SqlServerCmdletSnapin100 PS版本：2.0 描述：这是一个 PowerShell 管理单元，包括各种 SQL Server cmdlet。

名称：SqlServerProviderSnapin100 PS版本：2.0 说明：SQL Server 提供程序

名称：TfsBPAPowerShellSnapIn PS版本：2.0 说明：这是一个包含 Team Foundation Server cmdlet 的 PowerShell 管理单元。

名称：WDeploySnapin3.0 PS版本：2.0 说明：这是一个 PowerShell 管理单元，其中包含用于管理 Microsoft Web 部署基础结构的 cmdlet。

Answer 1

解决了！

显然 TFPT 查询引擎 2010 使用某种只能在

中找到的旧 exe 文件

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=MartinWoodward.TeamFoundationServerPowerToolsDecember2011

第 1 步： 在 ISE 中运行以下命令：

notepad $PROFILE

这将打开您的 PowerShell 配置文件脚本。如果该文件不存在，它会提示您创建它。

第 2 步：添加以下行（如果您使用不同版本的 VS，请确保文件确实存在！）

Set-Alias tfpt "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010 Power Tools\tfpt.exe"