【发布时间】:2016-07-10 10:20:22
【问题描述】:
我尝试通过以下步骤创建配置单元表:
- 使用 sqoop 将数据加载到 hdfs(完成)
- sqoop 还创建了一个 avsc 文件,我将它上传到 hdfs
- 在 hive 中,我想使用以下语句创建一个表:
命令:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE kontoauszug
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe'
STORED AS
INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat'
LOCATION 'hdfs:///user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG'
TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url'='hdfs://m1.hdp2/user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG.avsc');
我收到以下错误:
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.
java.lang.RuntimeException: MetaException(message:org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeException
Encountered AvroSerdeException determining schema.
Returning signal schema to indicate problem: Unable to read schema from given path: hdfs://m1.hdp2/user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG.avsc)
这是否意味着未找到 KONTOAUSZUG.avsc?我交叉检查了它是否可用。
它的内容是:
[hadoop@m1 hive]$ cat KONTOAUSZUG.avsc
{
"type" : "record",
"name" : "KONTOAUSZUG",
"doc" : "Sqoop import of KONTOAUSZUG",
"fields" : [ {
"name" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_INS",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_INS",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "FK_SOURCE_ID",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_SOURCE_ID",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "SRC_STM_ID",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "SRC_STM_ID",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_UPD",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_UPD",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "BUCHUNGSDATUM",
"type" : [ "null", "long" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "BUCHUNGSDATUM",
"sqlType" : "93"
}, {
"name" : "BUCHUNGSTEXT",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "BUCHUNGSTEXT",
"sqlType" : "12"
}, {
"name" : "SOLL",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "SOLL",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "HABEN",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "HABEN",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "FK_KONTO_ID",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_KONTO_ID",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "EINGABE_MANUELL_F",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "EINGABE_MANUELL_F",
"sqlType" : "2"
} ],
"tableName" : "KONTOAUSZUG"
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您的
CREATE语句对我来说看起来不错 - 您确定可以列出.avsc文件吗? -hadoop fs -ls /user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG.avsc