好吧,没有什么比准备好 Vertica SQL 提示符(以及创建数据库对象的权限...)更能尝试找出答案了。
对于 JSON,字段名称在结构中:键值对。
使用 CSV,数据文件的第一行需要有列名 - 我在下面添加...
-- connecting with VSQL,
$ vsql -h localhost -d sbx -U dbadmin -w pwd
$ vsql -h localhost -d sbx -U dbadmin -w pwd
Welcome to vsql, the Vertica Analytic Database interactive terminal.
Type: \h or \? for help with vsql commands
\g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
\q to quit
sbx=> -- create the flex table
sbx=> CREATE FLEX TABLE flx();
CREATE TABLE
sbx=> -- load the flex table from stdin - data handed in-line - using your input
sbx=> COPY flx FROM stdin PARSER fjsonparser();
Enter data to be copied followed by a newline.
End with a backslash and a period on a line by itself.
>> {
>> "f1":1,
>> "f2":"hello",
>> "f3":false,
>> "f4":2
>> }
>> \.
-- test the load ...
sbx=> SELECT f1,f2,f3,f4 FROM flx;
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+-------+-------+----
1 | hello | false | 2
sbx=>-- load the CSV file - note that we need the title line,
sbx=>-- which I add, to have same values in the same fields
sbx=> COPY flx FROM stdin PARSER fcsvparser();
Enter data to be copied followed by a newline.
End with a backslash and a period on a line by itself.
>> f1,f2,f3,f4
>> 2, hello2, true, 3
>> \.
sbx=>-- check the contents now
sbx=> SELECT f1,f2,f3,f4 FROM flx;
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+--------+-------+----
1 | hello | false | 2
2 | hello2 | true | 3
sbx=>-- resulting table definition in catalog ...
sbx=> \d flx
List of Fields by Tables
Schema | Table | Column | Type | Size | Default | Not Null | Primary Key | Foreign Key
---------+-------+--------------+------------------------+--------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------
dbadmin | flx | __identity__ | int | 8 | | t | f |
dbadmin | flx | __raw__ | long varbinary(130000) | 130000 | | t | f |
(2 rows)
sbx=> -- check the contents of __identity__ and (after visualising) __raw__
sbx=> SELECT __identity__,REPLACE(MAPTOSTRING(__raw__),CHR(10),' ') FROM flx;
__identity__ | REPLACE
--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | { "f1": "1", "f2": "hello", "f3": "false", "f4": "2" }
2 | { "f1": "2", "f2": "hello2", "f3": "true", "f4": "3" }