弹性搜索使用 Python 客户端 HTTP 400 问题创建自定义分析器

Question

我正在尝试使用弹性搜索 python 客户端创建自定义分析器。我指的是弹性搜索文档中的这篇文章。 elastic docs article

当我使用以下 JSON 设置发送 PUT 请求时，它会发送 200 Success。

PUT my-index-000001
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "my_custom_analyzer": { 
          "char_filter": [
            "emoticons"
          ],
          "tokenizer": "punctuation",
          "filter": [
            "lowercase",
            "english_stop"
          ]
        }
      },
      "tokenizer": {
        "punctuation": { 
          "type": "pattern",
          "pattern": "[ .,!?]"
        }
      },
      "char_filter": {
        "emoticons": { 
          "type": "mapping",
          "mappings": [
            ":) => _happy_",
            ":( => _sad_"
          ]
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "english_stop": { 
          "type": "stop",
          "stopwords": "_english_"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

当我尝试对 python 客户端做同样的事情时，问题就出现了。以下是我的使用方法。

settings.py 定义设置

settings = {
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "my_custom_analyzer": { 
          "char_filter": [
            "emoticons"
          ],
          "tokenizer": "punctuation",
          "filter": [
            "lowercase",
            "english_stop"
          ]
        }
      },
      "tokenizer": {
        "punctuation": { 
          "type": "pattern",
          "pattern": "[ .,!?]"
        }
      },
      "char_filter": {
        "emoticons": { 
          "type": "mapping",
          "mappings": [
            ":) => _happy_",
            ":( => _sad_"
          ]
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "english_stop": { 
          "type": "stop",
          "stopwords": "_english_"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

create-index helper method

es_connection.create_index(index_name="test", mapping=mapping, settings=settings)

es-client call

def create_index(self, index_name: str, mapping: Dict, settings) -> None:
        """
        Create an ES index.
        :param index_name: Name of the index.
        :param mapping: Mapping of the index
        """
        logging.info(f"Creating index {index_name} with the following schema: {json.dumps(mapping, indent=2)}")
        self.es_client.indices.create(index=index_name, ignore=400, mappings=mapping, settings=settings)

我从日志中得到以下错误

{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.analyzer.my_custom_analyzer.char_filter] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"}],"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.analyzer.my_custom_analyzer.char_filter] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings","suppressed":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.analyzer.my_custom_analyzer.filter] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"},{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.analyzer.my_custom_analyzer.tokenizer] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"},{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.char_filter.emoticons.mappings] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"},{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.char_filter.emoticons.type] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"},{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.filter.english_stop.stopwords] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"},{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.filter.english_stop.type] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"},{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.tokenizer.punctuation.pattern] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"},{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"unknown setting [index.settings.analysis.tokenizer.punctuation.type] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings"}]},"status":400}

知道是什么导致了这个问题吗？？？与忽略 400 相关？？？？提前致谢。

PS - 我正在使用 docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.15.1 和 python elasticsearch 客户端 7.15.1

Answer 1

您只需删除顶部的settings 部分，因为它是added automatically by the client code：

settings = {
  "settings": {          <--- remove this line
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {