Hibernate继承问题

Question

我在使用 DiscriminatorColumn 时从数据库加载表时遇到问题。只要有实体扩展我的超类（ObjectA），数据加载就没有问题。当新值出现在没有表扩展名的鉴别器列中时出现问题。我正在尝试使用不同于注释（ObjectTypes.GENERIC_OBJECT）中指定的鉴别器值加载 ObjctA。由于我使用的是 IngeritanceType.JOINED 我知道应该有一个带有 id 的子表来加入这些表，但是没有这样的表。我也不能添加它（要求）。

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我想要做的是加载 ObjectA 类，其鉴别器值不同于注释中指定的值。我知道 Value 只接受一个值。我还尝试创建扩展 ObjectA 的空类，并将鉴别器值设置为所需的值。没有成功。 Hibernate 将其视为实体并且找不到它。

这种情况有什么解决方法吗？

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我的实体如下所示：

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class AbstractEntity implements Serializable
{...

@Entity
@Table(name = "objecta")
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "objectclass", discriminatorType = DiscriminatorType.INTEGER)
@DiscriminatorValue(ObjectTypes.GENERIC_OBJECT)
@NamedQueries({...})
public class ObjectA extends AbstractEntity {
...

@Entity
@Table(name = "objectb")
@DiscriminatorValue(ObjectTypes.OBJECT_B)
@NamedQueries({...})
public class ObjectB extends ObjectA{

public class ObjectTypes{
    public static final String GENERIC_OBJECT = "0";
    public static final String OBJECT_B= "1";
    public static final String OBJECT_C = "2";//no extension table for that object type, 
//it is the same as GENERI_OBJECT (no additional properties)
    public static final String OBJECT_C = "3";
...}

---

（编辑）问题：

我无法通过执行本机查询来加载 ObjectA 对象（但是当 ObjectA 作为子对象扩展加载时我可以加载它）：

@NamedQueries({ @NamedQuery(name = ObjectA.FIND_BY_ID, query = "SELECT t FROM ObjectA t WHERE t.id = :id"),
        @NamedQuery(name = ObjectA.FIND_ALL, query = "SELECT t FROM ObjectA t"),
        @NamedQuery(name = ObjectA.TOTAL_RESULT, query = "SELECT count(t) from ObjectA t"),
        @NamedQuery(name = ObjectA.FIND_BY_OBJECT_TYPE, query = "SELECT t FROM ObjectA t WHERE t.objecttype = :objectType") })
public class ObjectA extends AbstractEntity {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8831394270398606926L;
    public static final String FIND_BY_ID = "ObjectA.find";
    public static final String FIND_ALL = "ObjectA.findAll";
...

//loading part
    public List<ObjectA> findByObjectType(ObjectTypes objectType) {
         return em.createNamedQuery(ObjectA.FIND_BY_OBJECT_TYPE, ObjectA.class).setParameter("objectType", objectType).getResultList();
    }

堆栈跟踪：

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.type.SerializationException: could not deserialize
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1692)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1602)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:492)
    at com.mypackage.repository.ObjectARepository.findAll(ObjectARepository.java:38)
    at com.mypackage.database.DatabaseManager.init(DatabaseManager.java:77)
    ... 240 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.type.SerializationException: could not deserialize
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.SerializationHelper.doDeserialize(SerializationHelper.java:243)
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.SerializationHelper.deserialize(SerializationHelper.java:287)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.SerializableTypeDescriptor.fromBytes(SerializableTypeDescriptor.java:138)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.SerializableTypeDescriptor.wrap(SerializableTypeDescriptor.java:113)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.SerializableTypeDescriptor.wrap(SerializableTypeDescriptor.java:27)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.VarbinaryTypeDescriptor$2.doExtract(VarbinaryTypeDescriptor.java:60)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor.extract(BasicExtractor.java:47)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.converter.AttributeConverterSqlTypeDescriptorAdapter$2.extract(AttributeConverterSqlTypeDescriptorAdapter.java:121)
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:238)
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:234)
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:224)
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.hydrate(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:300)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.hydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2738)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadFromResultSet(Loader.java:1729)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.instanceNotYetLoaded(Loader.java:1655)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRow(Loader.java:1544)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:727)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:972)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:930)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:336)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2617)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2600)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2429)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2424)
    at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:501)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:371)
    at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:216)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1326)
    at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:87)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:606)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:483)
    ... 242 more
Caused by: java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 7B227363
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:806)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:299)
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.SerializationHelper$CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(SerializationHelper.java:309)
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.SerializationHelper$CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(SerializationHelper.java:299)
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.SerializationHelper.doDeserialize(SerializationHelper.java:218)
    ... 272 more

Answer 1

当使用InheritanceType.JOINED 时，不需要DiscriminatorColumn（这意味着SINGLE_TABLE 继承）。

对于InheritanceType.JOINED，您的子类中需要以下内容：

@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "parent_id", referencedColumnName = "id")

然后，您的子类的表将需要一个列parent_id，这既是表的primary key，又是表中对应于超类的列id（主键）的foreign key .