Symfony 4 产生 SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection denied using Docker 容器

Question

我有 2 个使用以下配置的 Docker 容器：

version: '2'

volumes:
  db_data: {}

services:

  db:
    container_name: database-mysql-5.7
    build:
      context: ./docker/db/
    ports:
      - "3321:3306"
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql

  web:
    container_name: apache-symfony-4
    build:
      context: ./docker/web/
    image: php
    links:
      - db
    depends_on:
      - db
    ports:
      - "8021:80"
    volumes:
      - ./app/:/var/www/symfony

我可以从本地主机 (Mac OS) 连接到 db 容器，并且可以从 Web 容器连接到 db 容器（并成功执行 sql 语句）。此外，当我执行到 Web 容器时，我可以成功执行学说：迁移：差异命令。

但是，当我尝试运行如下代码时：

$User = $this->getDoctrine()
                ->getRepository(User::class)
                ->findAll();

我收到以下错误：

An exception occurred in driver: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused

octrine\DBAL\Exception\ConnectionException:
An exception occurred in driver: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused

  at vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/AbstractMySQLDriver.php:108
  at Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\AbstractMySQLDriver->convertException('An exception occurred in driver: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused', object(PDOException))
     (vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DBALException.php:176)
  at Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException::wrapException(object(Driver), object(PDOException), 'An exception occurred in driver: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused')
     (vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DBALException.php:161)
  at Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException::driverException(object(Driver), object(PDOException))
     (vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOMySql/Driver.php:47)

这是我的 .env 文件的内容

# This file is a "template" of which env vars need to be defined for your application
# Copy this file to .env file for development, create environment variables when deploying to production
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/best_practices/configuration.html#infrastructure-related-configuration

###> symfony/framework-bundle ###
APP_ENV=dev
APP_SECRET=7c2deaf7464ad40b484d457e02a56918
#TRUSTED_PROXIES=127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2
#TRUSTED_HOSTS=localhost,example.com
###< symfony/framework-bundle ###

###> symfony/swiftmailer-bundle ###
# For Gmail as a transport, use: "gmail://username:password@localhost"
# For a generic SMTP server, use: "smtp://localhost:25?encryption=&auth_mode="
# Delivery is disabled by default via "null://localhost"
MAILER_URL=null://localhost
###< symfony/swiftmailer-bundle ###

###> doctrine/doctrine-bundle ###
# Format described at http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-dbal/en/latest/reference/configuration.html#connecting-using-a-url
# For an SQLite database, use: "sqlite:///%kernel.project_dir%/var/data.db"
# Configure your db driver and server_version in config/packages/doctrine.yaml
DATABASE_URL=mysql://hereswhatsontap:####@db:####/hereswhatsontap
###< doctrine/doctrine-bundle ###

此外，如果我尝试使用 DBAL，它会返回相同的错误：

/**
     * @Route("/test")
     */
    public function testAction(Connection $connection){
        $users = $connection->fetchAll('SELECT * FROM users');

        return $this->render("startup/startup.html/twig", [
            "NewUser" => $users
        ]);
    }

尝试使用 root 用户名/密码也失败了。

好的，最后补充数据（我保证：）

在 Symfony 的 /public 文件夹中执行以下代码可以正常工作

<?php
$dsn = 'mysql:host=db;dbname=hereswhatsontap;';
$username = 'hereswhatsontap';
$password = '####';
$options = array(
    PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES utf8',
);

$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, $options);

$sql = "SELECT * from user";
$statement = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$statement->execute();
$users = $statement->fetchAll(2);
print_r($users);
?>

Answer 1

非常感谢您的评论，它为我节省了更多的研究时间，哈哈。我只想为像我这样的 Docker 新手添加，如果您想获取容器 IP，可以运行以下命令（这样您就不必在仅使用 inspect 获得的整个配置转储中查找）：

docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' YOURCONTAINERID

再次感谢！

Answer 2

这个问题是因为我完全不了解容器之间的通信方式。

web 容器和 db 容器本质上是在它们自己的“vpn”网络上，这意味着 web 容器可以直接与 db 通信，然后根据我的配置使用内部端口 (3306)。

所以从我的 .env 文件的 DATABASE_URL 值中删除端口（我作为外部端口）就是答案。

当！