HEROKU - 无法运行 git push heroku master [重复]

Question

我运行命令

heroku create --stack cedar
git push heroku master

但它给了我一个错误：

> Counting objects: 144, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
> Compressing objects: 100% (128/128), done. Writing objects: 100%
> (144/144), 50.16 KiB, done. Total 144 (delta 23), reused 0 (delta 0)
> 
> -----> Heroku receiving push
> -----> Ruby/Rails app detected
> -----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.1.rc
>        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --deployment
>        Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/.......
>        Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
>        Installing multi_json (1.0.3)
>        Installing activesupport (3.1.1)
>        Installing builder (3.0.0)
>        Installing i18n (0.6.0)
>        Installing activemodel (3.1.1)
>        Installing erubis (2.7.0)
>        Installing rack (1.3.5)
>        Installing rack-cache (1.1)
>        Installing rack-mount (0.8.3)
>        Installing rack-test (0.6.1)
>        Installing hike (1.2.1)
>        Installing tilt (1.3.3)
>        Installing sprockets (2.0.3)
>        Installing actionpack (3.1.1)
>        Installing mime-types (1.17.2)
>        Installing polyglot (0.3.2)
>        Installing treetop (1.4.10)
>        Installing mail (2.3.0)
>        Installing actionmailer (3.1.1)
>        Installing arel (2.2.1)
>        Installing tzinfo (0.3.30)
>        Installing activerecord (3.1.1)
>        Installing activeresource (3.1.1)
>        Installing coffee-script-source (1.1.2)
>        Installing execjs (1.2.9)
>        Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
>        Installing rack-ssl (1.3.2)
>        Installing json (1.6.1) with native extensions
>        Installing rdoc (3.11)
>        Installing thor (0.14.6)
>        Installing railties (3.1.1)
>        Installing coffee-rails (3.1.1)
>        Installing jquery-rails (1.0.16)
>        Installing pg (0.11.0) with native extensions
>        Using bundler (1.1.rc)
>        Installing rails (3.1.1)
>        Installing sass (3.1.10)
>        Installing sass-rails (3.1.4)
>        **Installing sqlite3 (1.3.4) with native extensions Unfortunately, a fatal error has occurred. Please report this error to
> the Bundler issue tracker at
> https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler/issues so that we can fix it.
> Thanks!**
>        /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native
> extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
>        /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
>        checking for sqlite3.h... no
>        sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
>        or 'yum install sqlite3-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
>        location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
>        *** extconf.rb failed ***
>        Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
>        necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
>        details.  You may need configuration options.
>        Provided configuration options:
>        --with-opt-dir
>        --without-opt-dir
>        --with-opt-include
>        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
>        --with-opt-lib
>        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
>        --with-make-prog
>        --without-make-prog
>        --srcdir=.
>        --curdir
>        --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
>        --with-sqlite3-dir
>        --without-sqlite3-dir
>        --with-sqlite3-include
>        --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
>        --with-sqlite3-lib
>        --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
>        --enable-local
>        --disable-local
>        Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4
> for inspection.
>        Results logged to /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
>        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions'
>        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
>        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
>        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/source.rb:90:in
> `block in install'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in
> `preserve_paths'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/source.rb:89:in
> `install'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/installer.rb:73:in
> `block in install_gem_from_spec'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in
> `with_build_args'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/installer.rb:72:in
> `install_gem_from_spec'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/installer.rb:56:in
> `block in run'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in
> `run'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/installer.rb:12:in
> `install'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/cli.rb:219:in
> `install'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in
> `run'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:263:in
> `dispatch'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:386:in
> `start'
>        from /tmp/build_272b7nu18wwh5/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc/bin/bundle:13:in
> `<top (required)>'
>        from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
>        from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'  !  !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.  !  !     Heroku push rejected,
> failed to compile Ruby/rails app
> 
> To git@heroku.com:falling-ice-5948.git  ! [remote rejected] master ->
> master (pre-receive hook declined) error: failed to push some refs to
> 'git@heroku.com:falling-ice-5948.git'

---

编辑 - 这篇文章真的很有帮助：sqlite3-ruby install error

Answer 1

将此添加到您的 Gemfile，

group :production do
  gem 'pg'
end
group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

然后做一个bundle 然后repush 到heroku。您不能在 Heroku 上使用 sqlite3 - 这是错误的原因。

Answer 2

如果您在从 Gemfile 中删除 sqlite3（或使其仅用于开发）后仍然遇到问题，是因为您没有在 Heroku 眼中重新更新该文件，因为它依赖于 Git。

很简单：

git add Gemfile
git commit -m "Removed sqlite3 from Gemfile"
git push heroku master

在意识到这些更改并没有“接受”更改之前，我为此猛烈抨击了一段时间，因为我实际上并没有将它们提交给 Heroku。

Answer 3

在尝试了众多论坛中规定的每个修复程序一天后，这对我有用！ 首先，如果您使用的是 Rails 教程书或在线，您需要转到第二个版本（在线 http://ruby.railstutorial.org/ 有一个测试版）。

打开你的编辑器并在你的 Gemfile 中添加以下行：

group :production do    
    gem 'pg', '0.12.2'  
end  
group :development do  
    gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.4'  
end

现在您还需要将新编辑的 Gemfile 提交到 Heroku，以便按顺序执行下一步。

git add Gemfile  
git commit -m "Put Sqlite3 into development in the Gemfile"  
git push heroku master  

Answer 4

如果在应用 tibbon 和 animuson 的指令后仍然无法正常工作（发生在我身上），请尝试在 Gemfile 中注释掉“gem 'sqlite3'”行，然后再次添加-提交-推送。

Answer 5

我按照这些说明进行操作，但就我而言，我必须将更新的 Gemfile.lock 文件添加到版本控制中。因此，我使用标志 -a 表示“全部”来添加 Gemfile 文件和 Gemfile.lock 文件。

git commit -am "将Sqlite3放入Gemfile中开发并添加更新后的Gemfile.lock"
git push heroku master

Answer 6

您可以使用稍微不同的语法来解决这个问题：

gem 'pg', group: :production
gem 'sqlite3', group: :development 

Answer 7

如果你有参考：

# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record gem 'sqlite3'

在您的 Gemfile 中，确保将其注释掉或用上面建议的代码替换它。否则，如果仍然存在，您仍然会遇到相同的错误。