【发布时间】:2022-01-23 03:10:29
【问题描述】:
我使用以下 docker-compose.yml 文件:
version: '3.8'
services:
db:
image: postgres:13-alpine
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
expose:
- 5432
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
- POSTGRES_DB=testdb
volumes:
postgres_data:
我用docker-compose up -d --build 提出来。现在,当我尝试从 Python 访问它时,例如,使用 psycopg2 出现以下错误
>>> conn = psycopg2.connect(host="localhost", database="testdb", user="postgres", password="postgres")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 122, in connect
conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync)
psycopg2.OperationalError: connection to server at "localhost" (::1), port 5432 failed: Connection refused
Is the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP connections?
connection to server at "localhost" (127.0.0.1), port 5432 failed: Connection refused
Is the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP connections?
>>> conn = psycopg2.connect(host="db", database="testdb", user="postgres", password="postgres")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 122, in connect
conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync)
psycopg2.OperationalError: could not translate host name "db" to address: nodename nor servname provided, or not known
你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
localhost是正确的。使用ports: [5432:5432]而不是expose选项。
标签: python postgresql docker docker-compose psycopg2