如何获取从回调函数输入的先前值？

Question

我知道这可能是一个简单的问题，但我是 Matlab GUI 的新手，基本上想获取以前存储在文本框中的旧值来替换刚刚输入的值。例如

1. 文本框包含有效字符串，
2. 用户输入了无效的字符串，
3. 回调函数，验证输入并意识到新输入是错误的并恢复为旧的先前值。

这应该如何实施或完成？ Atm 我只是使用 get 和 set 属性值。 下面是一些示例代码：

function sampledist_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to sampledist (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of sampledist as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of sampledist as a double

input = str2double(get(hObject,'String'));
if(input < 0 || input > 500)
    errordlg('Sampled Dist. must be > 0 and < 500','Sample Dist - Input Error');
    set(handles.sampledist,'String',['10']); %<--- I would like this value 10 to be the previous entry!
    guidata(hObject,handles);
else
   set(handles.sampledist,'String',['',input]);
   guidata(hObject,handles);
end

Answer 1

只需在句柄结构中添加一个新字段 sampledistPrev。

在 GUI 的 openingFcn 中，使用如下行定义属性：

handles.sampledistPrev = 10; %# or whatever you choose as default value
%# if you want, you can set the default value to the GUI, so that you only need 
%# to change it at one point, if necessary, like so:
set(handles.sampledist,'String',num2str(handles.sampledistPrev));
%# don't forget to save the handles structure at the end of the openingFcn
guidata(hObject,handles)

然后你像这样更新你的回调：

function sampledist_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to sampledist (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of sampledist as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of sampledist as a double

input = str2double(get(hObject,'String'));
if(input < 0 || input > 500)
    errordlg('Sampled Dist. must be > 0 and < 500','Sample Dist - Input Error');
    set(handles.sampledist,'String',num2str(handles.sampledistPrev)); %reset value be the previous entry!
    guidata(hObject,handles); %# Note that you don't need to save the handles structure unless
                              %# you have changed a user-defined value like sampledistPrev
                              %# It may still be useful to do it so you always remember
else
   set(handles.sampledist,'String',['',input]);
   %# also update the reset value
   handles.sampledistPrev = input;
   guidata(hObject,handles);
end

Answer 2

为什么不将“前一个值”存储为该对象的“UserData”，如下所示：

---

function sampledist_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
    input = str2double(get(hObject,'String'));
    if (input < 0 || input > 500)
        errordlg('Sampled Dist. must be > 0 and < 500','Sample Dist - Input Error');
        val=get(hObject,'UserData');
        if isempty(val)
            val='';
        end
        set(hObject,'String',val); %<--- This is where you'd like to set the previous entry value!
        guidata(hObject,handles);
    else
        input=num2str(input);
        set(handles.sampledist,'String',input,'UserData',input);
        guidata(hObject,handles);
    end
end

---

% Y.T.