【发布时间】:2017-08-09 11:38:00
【问题描述】:
我已经建立了一个服务器和客户端应用程序,用于在AES / CTR算法上进行加密和解密。客户端用C语言构建,服务器端用Java语言构建。但是,加密后的密文无法解密在服务器中,反之亦然。
这里是代码: (客户)
$ 客户端(C):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mcrypt.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int encrypt(
void* buffer,
int buffer_len, /* Because the plaintext could include null bytes*/
char* IV,
char* key,
int key_len
){
MCRYPT td = mcrypt_module_open("rijndael-128", NULL, "ctr", NULL);
int blocksize = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size(td);
if( buffer_len % blocksize != 0 ){return 1;}
mcrypt_generic_init(td, key, key_len, IV);
mcrypt_generic(td, buffer, buffer_len);
mcrypt_generic_deinit (td);
mcrypt_module_close(td);
return 0;
}
int decrypt(
void* buffer,
int buffer_len,
char* IV,
char* key,
int key_len
){
MCRYPT td = mcrypt_module_open("rijndael-128", NULL, "ctr", NULL);
int blocksize = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size(td);
if( buffer_len % blocksize != 0 ){return 1;}
mcrypt_generic_init(td, key, key_len, IV);
mdecrypt_generic(td, buffer, buffer_len);
mcrypt_generic_deinit (td);
mcrypt_module_close(td);
return 0;
}
void display(char* ciphertext, int len){
int v;
for (v=0; v<len; v++){
printf("%d ", ciphertext[v]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
MCRYPT td, td2;
char * plaintext = "test text 123";
char* IV = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
char *key = "0123456789abcdef";
int keysize = 16; /* 128 bits */
char* buffer;
int buffer_len = 16;
buffer = calloc(1, buffer_len);
strncpy(buffer, plaintext, buffer_len);
printf("==C==\n");
printf("plain: %s\n", plaintext);
encrypt(buffer, buffer_len, IV, key, keysize);
printf("cipher: "); display(buffer , buffer_len);
decrypt(buffer, buffer_len, IV, key, keysize);
printf("decrypt: %s\n", buffer);
return 0;
}
$ 服务器(Java):
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
public class AESEnc {
static String IV = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
static String encryptionKey = "Hello World nexg";
public static void main(String [] args) {
try {
InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.7");
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket(5038,IPAddress);
byte[] data=new byte[2048];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, 2048);
packet.setLength(2048);
System.out.println("Waiting for packet");
clientSocket.receive(packet);
String strMessage=new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength());
System.out.println("Recieved packet");
System.out.println("==Java==");
System.out.println("plain: " + strMessage);
String decrypted = decrypt(strMessage.getBytes(),encryptionKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static byte[] encrypt(String plainText, String encryptionKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/PKCS5Padding", "SunJCE");
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptionKey.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key,new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] cipherText, String encryptionKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding", "SunJCE");
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptionKey.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key,new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return new String(cipher.doFinal(cipherText),"UTF-8");
}
}
这些是我的服务器和客户端源代码,如果您发现其中有错误,请告诉我。
提前致谢,
P.S : 在解密从客户端发送的消息后,我得到了一些垃圾字符。我没有得到加密的实际消息。
【问题讨论】:
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运行此程序是否收到任何错误?
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有什么问题?问题是什么?
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您如何确定问题出在哪里?
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"mostly" 没用。如果您的代码没有做它需要做的事情,那么您对它的理解与它实际做的事情之间存在不匹配。如果你想知道它实际上做了什么,你需要调试它。如果您不知道怎么做,请阅读ericlippert.com/2014/03/05/how-to-debug-small-programs。我怎么知道你做错了什么?您对我或其他有能力帮助您的人有什么期望?你想让我为你调试你的代码吗?是什么让您认为这是一个合理的期望?另见stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask
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版主备注: Be Nice.
标签: java c encryption cryptography aes