【发布时间】:2018-04-19 15:26:43
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试用 R 绘制热图。这是可重现的示例:
test <- structure(list(s1 = c(0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L), s2 = c(1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 0L), s3 = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), s4 = c(0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), s5 = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), s6 = c(0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L)), .Names = c("s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6"
), row.names = c("5HT2 type receptor mediated signaling pathway",
"5HT3 type receptor mediated signaling pathway", "5-Hydroxytryptamine degredation",
"Alpha adrenergic receptor signaling pathway", "Alzheimer disease-amyloid secretase pathway",
"Angiogenesis"), class = "data.frame")
以及在 plotly 中生成热图的代码:
f1 <- list(
family = "Arial, sans-serif",
size = 5,
color = "lightgrey")
f2 <- list(
family = "Old Standard TT, serif",
size = 10,
color = "black")
a <- list(
title = "",
titlefont = f1,
showticklabels = TRUE,
tickangle = 45,
tickfont = f2,
exponentformat = "E")
plot_ly(z = as.matrix(test),
zmin=0,
zmax=1,
x = colnames(test),
xgap = 2,
y = rownames(test),
ygap =2,
type = "heatmap",
colorbar=list(ypad = 30, tickmode="array", tickvals = c(0,1), color = 2, autocolorscale = F )) %>%
layout(xaxis = a,
margin = list(l =500, r = 10, b = 200, t = 10))
如您所见,生成的绘图具有连续的比例。我发现了这个StackOverflow question,作者在其中提出了类似的问题。我试图复制答案提供的解决方案,但我无法深入了解它。你能告诉我如何将比例设置为离散而不是连续颜色吗?
谢谢
EDIT1:添加了“a”变量定义
【问题讨论】:
-
请在
layout(xaxis = a, ...中定义a -
@MarcoSandri 在主要问题中添加,感谢您指出!