【发布时间】：2019-05-04 21:19:18
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试通过从 .csv 文件加载数据来构建散点图。我的散点图试图显示每个州的贫困（x 轴）与医疗保健（y 轴）。
这是 CSV 文件的 sn-p：
id state healthcare poverty
1 Alabama 13.9 19.3
2 Alaska 11.2 11.4
3 Arizona 14.4 18.2
4 Arkansas 16.3 18.9
5 California 14.8 16.4
6 Colorado 12.8 12
7 Connecticut 8.7 10.8
8 Delaware 8.7 12.5
这是我的 javascript 代码：
var svgWidth = 960;
var svgHeight = 500;
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 40,
bottom: 60,
left: 100
};
var width = svgWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
var height = svgHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Create an SVG wrapper, append an SVG group that will hold our chart and shift the latter by left and top margins
var svg = d3.select("#scatter")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var chartGroup = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`);
// Import Data
d3.csv("data.csv").then(function(censusData) {
// Parse Data & Cast as numbers
censusData.forEach(function(data) {
data.healthcare = +data.healthcare;
data.poverty = +data.poverty;
});
// Create scale functions
var xLinearScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain(d3.extent(censusData, d => d.poverty))
.range([0, width]);
var yLinearScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(censusData, d => d.healthcare)])
.range([height, 0]);
// Create axis functions
var bottomAxis = d3.axisBottom(xLinearScale);
var leftAxis = d3.axisLeft(yLinearScale);
// Append axes to the chart
chartGroup.append("g")
.attr("transform", `translate(0, ${height})`)
.call(bottomAxis);
chartGroup.append("g")
.call(leftAxis);
// Create circles
var circlesGroup = chartGroup.selectAll("Circle")
.data(censusData)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", d => xLinearScale(d.poverty))
.attr("cy", d => yLinearScale(d.healthcare))
.attr("r", "15")
.attr("fill", "blue")
.attr("opacity", "0.5");
// Create axes labels
chartGroup.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 0 - margin.left + 40)
.attr("x", 0 - (height / 2))
.attr("dy", "1em")
.attr("class", "axisText")
.text("Lacks Healthcare (%)");
chartGroup.append("text")
.attr("transform", `translate(${width / 2}, ${height + margin.top + 30})`)
.attr("class", "axisText")
.text("In Poverty (%)");
});
这是随附的 HTML：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>D3Times</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/d3Style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12">
<h1>D3Times</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-9">
<div id="scatter">
<!-- We append our chart here. -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Footer-->
<div id="footer">
<p>The Coding Boot Camp©2016</p>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/5.5.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-tip/0.9.1/d3-tip.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="assets/js/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
当我运行代码时，这是我得到的散点图：
为什么不显示 X 轴？有人可以帮忙吗？
非常感谢任何帮助！提前致谢。
P.S：要运行代码，我必须进入我的项目文件夹并运行
python -m http.server
这会在 Web 浏览器中将页面托管在 localhost:8000。
【问题讨论】：
标签： d3.js svg scatter-plot