【发布时间】:2017-04-29 00:02:09
【问题描述】:
我是使用 Shapeless 的新手,我正在尝试使用 Shapeless 自动生成类型类和折叠 HList。
我的目标是使用 scalaz.Show 的类型类实现将HList 呈现为(a, b, c, d)
我的第一步是使用以下代码在 REPL 中进行实验
import shapeless._
import shapeless.ops.hlist._
object prettyPrint extends Poly2 {
implicit def defaultCase[A] = at((a:A, z:String)=>s", ${a.toString}$z")
}
def print[H, T<:HList](f: H :: T)(implicit folder:RightFolder.Aux[H :: T, String, prettyPrint.type, String]) = {
f.foldRight("")(prettyPrint)
}
val f = 1::'a::2::'b::HNil
val res = s"(${f.head}${print(f.tail)})" // Results res: String = (1, 'a, 2, 'b)
在此之后,我在LabelledTypeClassCompanion[...] 的实现中实现了以下方法。不幸的是,这段代码无法编译,因为编译器抱怨缺少隐式,即使我不知道 REPL 中的代码和下面的代码之间有什么区别。我的问题是下面代码中的问题是什么,我该如何解决?
def showFold[H, T<:HList](f: H::T)(implicit folder:RightFolder.Aux[ H::T, String, prettyPrint.type, String]) = {
f.foldRight("")(prettyPrint)
}
override def product[H, T <: HList](name: String, ch: ScalazShow[H], ct: ScalazShow[T]): ScalazShow[H :: T] = {
new ScalazShow[H :: T] {
override def shows(ft: (H :: T)): String = {
showFold(ft) // This does not compile
}
}
}
错误:(49, 18) 找不到参数文件夹的隐式值:shapeless.ops.hlist.RightFolder.Aux[shapeless.::[H,T],String,com.fpinscala.ninetynine.prettyPrint.type ,细绳] showFold(ft) // 这不会编译
下面是完整的实现
package com.fpinscala.ninetynine
import shapeless._
import shapeless.ops.hlist.RightFolder
import scalaz.{Show => ScalazShow}
object prettyPrint extends Poly2 {
implicit def defaultCase[A]:this.Case.Aux[A, String, String] = at[A, String]{
(a,z) => s", $a$z"
}
}
object ShowImpl extends LabelledTypeClassCompanion[ScalazShow] {
implicit def symbolShow : ScalazShow[Symbol] = new ScalazShow[Symbol] {
override def shows(f: Symbol): String = f.toString()
}
implicit def intShow : ScalazShow[Int] = new ScalazShow[Int] {
override def shows(f: Int): String = f.toString
}
override val typeClass: LabelledTypeClass[ScalazShow] = new LabelledTypeClass[ScalazShow] {
override def coproduct[L, R <: Coproduct](name: String, cl: => ScalazShow[L], cr: => ScalazShow[R]): ScalazShow[L :+: R] = new ScalazShow[L :+: R] {
override def shows(lr: (L :+: R)): String = lr match {
case Inl(l) => cl.shows(l)
case Inr(r) => cr.shows(r)
}
}
override def emptyCoproduct: ScalazShow[CNil] = new ScalazShow[CNil] {
override def shows(f: CNil): String = ""
}
def showFold[H, T<:HList](f: H::T)(implicit folder:RightFolder.Aux[ H::T, String, prettyPrint.type, String]) = {
f.foldRight("")(prettyPrint)
}
override def product[H, T <: HList](name: String, ch: ScalazShow[H], ct: ScalazShow[T]): ScalazShow[H :: T] = {
new ScalazShow[H :: T] {
override def shows(ft: (H :: T)): String = {
showFold(ft) // This does not compile
}
}
}
override def project[F, G](instance: => ScalazShow[G], to: (F) => G, from: (G) => F): ScalazShow[F] = new ScalazShow[F] {
override def shows(f: F): String = instance.shows(to(f))
}
override def emptyProduct: ScalazShow[HNil] = new ScalazShow[HNil] {
override def shows(f: HNil): String = ""
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: scala typeclass scalaz shapeless