与 kubeadm 相关的 apt-get 更新错误答案

【问题标题】：apt-get update error related with kubeadm与 kubeadm 相关的 apt-get 更新错误
【发布时间】：2018-09-27 09:05:53
【问题描述】：

我遇到了以下问题。

我使用的是 ubuntu 16.04。我正在关注指南文档，但它对我不起作用。

# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main

# curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
OK

# apt-get update
Hit:1 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease                            
Hit:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease                                  
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease       
Get:5 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease 
[8993 B]
Ign:5 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease
Fetched 8993 B in 1s (5258 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial 
InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public 
key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB
W: The repository 'http://apt.kubernetes.io kubernetes-xenial InRelease' is 
not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore 
potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration 
details.

我想升级 kubeadm 版本。如何解决这个问题？

【问题讨论】：

标签： kubernetes apt-get kubeadm

【解决方案1】：

您应该尝试从 Canonical 提供的密钥服务器更新 PGP 密钥：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 6A030B21BA07F4FB
Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.F7OvCVWiqu/gpg.1.sh --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 6A030B21BA07F4FB
gpg: key 6A030B21BA07F4FB: public key "Google Cloud Packages Automatic Signing Key <gc-team@google.com>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1

下一个：

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

将完成剩下的工作。

如果问题仍然存在，也可以直接下载二进制文件：

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.1/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm    
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.1/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl    
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.1/bin/linux/amd64/kubelet

【讨论】：