【发布时间】:2020-04-16 23:19:54
【问题描述】:
我想从一个 URL 解析一个 XML 文件。
通过执行以下操作:
req = requests.get('https://www.forbes.com/news_sitemap.xml')
我没有得到正确的 XML 文件,而是得到:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en_US">
<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
function isValidUrl(toURL) {
// Regex taken from welcome ad.
return (toURL || '').match(/^(?:https?:?\/\/)?(?:[^.(){}\\\/]*)?\.?forbes\.com(?:\/|\?|$)/i);
}
function getUrlParameter(name) {
name = name.replace(/[\[]/, '\\[').replace(/[\]]/, '\\]');
var regex = new RegExp('[\\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)');
var results = regex.exec(location.search);
return results === null ? '' : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, ' '));
};
function consentIsSet(message) {
console.log(message);
var result = JSON.parse(message.data);
if(result.message == "submit_preferences"){
var toURL = getUrlParameter("toURL");
if(!isValidUrl(toURL)){
toURL = "https://www.forbes.com/";
}
location.href=toURL;
}
}
var apiObject = {
PrivacyManagerAPI:
{
action: "getConsent",
timestamp: new Date().getTime(),
self: "forbes.com"
}
};
var json = JSON.stringify(apiObject);
window.top.postMessage(json,"*");
window.addEventListener("message", consentIsSet, false);
})();
</script>
</head>
<div id='teconsent'>
<script async="async" type="text/javascript" crossorigin src='//consent.truste.com/notice?domain=forbes.com&c=teconsent'></script>
</div>
<body>
</body>
</html>
是否还有更好的方法来处理 XML 文件(例如,如果它被压缩,或者如果文件太大,则通过递归解析它......)?谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: python xml python-requests