Spring SOAP Ws 客户端答案

【问题标题】：Spring SOAP Ws clientSpring SOAP Ws 客户端
【发布时间】：2026-02-08 01:30:01
【问题描述】：

我正在努力尝试调用，例如，用 SpringWS 暴露的肥皂 ws：

这是我部署在 tomcat 上的 wsdl..

<!--Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.3-b01-.-->
<!--Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.3-b01-.-->
<definitions targetNamespace="http://ws.mkyong.com/" name="HelloWorldWSService" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.mkyong.com/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
   <types>
      <xsd:schema>
         <xsd:import namespace="http://ws.mkyong.com/" schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/web_services/hello?xsd=1"/>
      </xsd:schema>
   </types>
   <message name="findById">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:findById"/>
   </message>
   <message name="findByIdResponse">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:findByIdResponse"/>
   </message>
   <message name="saveJob">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:saveJob"/>
   </message>
   <message name="saveJobResponse">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:saveJobResponse"/>
   </message>
   <message name="findJobByName">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:findJobByName"/>
   </message>
   <message name="findJobByNameResponse">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:findJobByNameResponse"/>
   </message>
   <message name="findJobByRole">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:findJobByRole"/>
   </message>
   <message name="findJobByRoleResponse">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:findJobByRoleResponse"/>
   </message>
   <message name="deleteJob">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:deleteJob"/>
   </message>
   <message name="deleteJobResponse">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:deleteJobResponse"/>
   </message>
   <message name="getAllJobs">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:getAllJobs"/>
   </message>
   <message name="getAllJobsResponse">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:getAllJobsResponse"/>
   </message>
   <message name="updateJob">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:updateJob"/>
   </message>
   <message name="updateJobResponse">
      <part name="parameters" element="tns:updateJobResponse"/>
   </message>
   <portType name="HelloWorldWS">
      <operation name="findById">
         <input wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/findByIdRequest" message="tns:findById"/>
         <output wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/findByIdResponse" message="tns:findByIdResponse"/>
      </operation>
      <operation name="saveJob">
         <input wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/saveJobRequest" message="tns:saveJob"/>
         <output wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/saveJobResponse" message="tns:saveJobResponse"/>
      </operation>
      <operation name="findJobByName">
         <input wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/findJobByNameRequest" message="tns:findJobByName"/>
         <output wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/findJobByNameResponse" message="tns:findJobByNameResponse"/>
      </operation>
      <operation name="findJobByRole">
         <input wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/findJobByRoleRequest" message="tns:findJobByRole"/>
         <output wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/findJobByRoleResponse" message="tns:findJobByRoleResponse"/>
      </operation>
      <operation name="deleteJob">
         <input wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/deleteJobRequest" message="tns:deleteJob"/>
         <output wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/deleteJobResponse" message="tns:deleteJobResponse"/>
      </operation>
      <operation name="getAllJobs">
         <input wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/getAllJobsRequest" message="tns:getAllJobs"/>
         <output wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/getAllJobsResponse" message="tns:getAllJobsResponse"/>
      </operation>
      <operation name="updateJob">
         <input wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/updateJobRequest" message="tns:updateJob"/>
         <output wsam:Action="http://ws.mkyong.com/HelloWorldWS/updateJobResponse" message="tns:updateJobResponse"/>
      </operation>
   </portType>
   <binding name="HelloWorldWSPortBinding" type="tns:HelloWorldWS">
      <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
      <operation name="findById">
         <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </input>
         <output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </output>
      </operation>
      <operation name="saveJob">
         <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </input>
         <output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </output>
      </operation>
      <operation name="findJobByName">
         <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </input>
         <output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </output>
      </operation>
      <operation name="findJobByRole">
         <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </input>
         <output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </output>
      </operation>
      <operation name="deleteJob">
         <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </input>
         <output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </output>
      </operation>
      <operation name="getAllJobs">
         <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </input>
         <output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </output>
      </operation>
      <operation name="updateJob">
         <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </input>
         <output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
         </output>
      </operation>
   </binding>
   <service name="HelloWorldWSService">
      <port name="HelloWorldWSPort" binding="tns:HelloWorldWSPortBinding">
         <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/web_services/hello"/>
      </port>
   </service>
</definitions>

我想定义一个简单的客户端来测试它，有一个 main 方法会很棒，用 SpringWS 调用它们，如果你给我一些建议或链接会很好，也许是一个关于如何调用它们的示例发送一个Object作为请求参数并发送一个空的输入请求，在WS方法没有参数的情况下。

对链接或代码 sn-p 的任何引用都会有很大帮助，我发现了很多不同的示例，没有一个适合我的需要，我现在有点困惑..

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring web-services soap spring-ws

【解决方案1】：

我建议使用 Spring WebServiceTemplate

WebServiceTemplate - WebServiceTemplate 是 Spring-WS 中客户端 Web 服务访问的核心类。它包含用于发送 Source 对象和接收作为 Source 或 Result 的响应消息的方法。此外，它可以在通过传输发送对象之前将对象编组为 XML，并再次将任何响应 XML 解组为对象。

第 1 步：

使用 WSDL 生成对象的示例示例：

   1. Copy you are WSDL file into local directory
   2. Open Command Promote
   3. wsimport -p mypackage -keep -verbose myservice.wsdl

 This command generated object request and response

第 2 步： Soap 消息工厂的 ApplicationContext.xml 配置

    <bean id="messageFactory" class="org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory">
   <property name="soapVersion">
       <util:constant static-field="org.springframework.ws.soap.SoapVersion.SOAP_12" />
    </property>
  </bean>

第 3 步：编组器配置

<bean id="marshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
   <property name="contextPaths" value="package"/>
  </bean>

第四步：WebServiceTemplate 配置

<bean id="webServiceTemplate" class="org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="messageFactory" />
    <property name="marshaller" ref="marshaller"></property>
    <property name="unmarshaller" ref="marshaller"></property>              
    <property name="defaultUri" value="wsdlLocation" />
  </bean>

第 5 步：

准备连接客户端：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate;

class ClientConnection {

    @Autowired
    private WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate;

    public synchronized Object sendRequestAndReceive(Object xmlRequest,
            final String uri) {
        webServiceTemplate.setDefaultUri(uri);
        Object object = webServiceTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(xmlRequest);
        return object;
    }
}

请参考以下链接，了解更多信息。

Spring WS Template example

【讨论】：